To satisfy the first part of the test-performance-he must show[ ] that counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the counsel guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687. Never, Bibb told the jurors shortly before they begandeliberations, did Bierenbaum, who has a pilots license, evermention that he had spent nearly two hours flying an airplane theafternoon after his wife was last seen. The Appellate Division rejected these claims and affirmed the conviction on October 22, 2002. Katz cooked steaks that night and they had a romantic candlelight dinner. ABC news anchor John Quinones (right) interviews Daniel Bibb, an original prosecutor in the case involving the murder of Gail Katz-Bierenbaum by her husband Dr. Robert Bierenbaum, for a "20/20" tv . Dr. Robert Bierenbaum, then 39, an intense New Yorker with piercing eyes and an in-your-face manner, seemed misplaced amid the brawny and laconic citizenry. 2254 in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. After an eight-day trial by jury in October 2000 before the Honorable Leslie Crocker Snyder in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, the jury returned a verdict of guilty to the charge. Robert Bierenbaum, a former plastic surgeon who was convicted of murdering his wife in 2000, finally confessed to killing her and throwing her body out of an airplane after more than three decades of maintaining his innocence. Though he doesn't like to admit it, Mike Berg, the friend from the Rotary Club, is angry. Leave to appeal to the New York Court of Appeals was denied on March 10, 2003. A trial court may issue a trial order of dismissal as to any count of an indictment on the ground that the trial evidence is not legally sufficient to establish the offense charged. N.Y.Crim. Katz asked Beale if she could move in with her. Stay up-to-date with how the law affects your life. The faculty-student ratio at . Respondents assert in the alternative, and the district court agreed, that with one exception the statements were not admitted for their truth. We affirm. 6. Doctoral Student: Professors are approachable and dedicated, as well as being experts in their respective fields. Mr. Berg recalls it as the most remarkable experience of his life, one that ''fulfills a person's reason for being here.''. 06 Civ. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Failure to cross-examine witness Anthony Segalas concerning Katz's use of cocaine. Jason Bierenbaum, MD, is a medical oncologist and hematologist at UPMC Hillman Cancer Center. The police searched for Katz between her apartment and Central Park and found no trace of her. amend. Katz told DeCesare that she was unconscious, and that Bierenbaum had to call 9-1-1 for assistance. Sherman believed that Katz left the apartment when the door slammed. Directly following this argument he alluded to the films Panic in Needle Park, and Looking for Mr. Goodbar, and suggested, in a similar vein, that these movies did not prove that Katz's drug use and risky behavior were connected to her death. The Disappearance of Gail Katz Bierenbaum. Flight Log the KeyIt was after prosecutors found Bierenbaums flight log, whichthe law requires pilots to maintain, that they suspected they couldmake a murder case against him. 20 by Justice Leslie Crocker Snyder. The passage quoted above demonstrates that the Appellate Division found particularized guarantees of trustworthiness in the challenged statements. In a state that averages two people per square mile, it is more important to embrace newcomers than to fuss with details about the past. To Karnofsky Bierenbaum speculated that Katz was in a fugue state or that she had run off with someone to the Caribbean. Katz was a graduate student pursuing a Ph.D. degree in clinical psychology at Long Island University. A state law ground is only adequate to support the judgment and foreclose review of a federal claim if it is firmly established and regularly followed in the state, and application of the rule would not be exorbitant. Garvey v. Duncan, 485 F.3d 709, 713-14 (2d Cir.2007) (quoting Lee, 534 U.S. at 376). On Saturday, July 6, 1985, Katz kept a follow-up appointment with her gynecologist, and made a further appointment in December. The prosecution also produced the testimony of Karen Caruana, a woman with whom Bierenbaum had a brief affair shortly after Katz disappeared. On that point we agree with the Appellate Division, the post-judgment motion court and the district court that the contents of the videotape[s] depict a scenario that was anything but speculation. Throughout the search for Gail Katz-Bierenbaum, her family said they found her husband decidedly unhelpful. ''Helpful'' is the word most people use here to describe Dr. Bierenbaum, a man who fixed his colleagues' computers and brought his neighbors chicken soup. Ive waited for that sound a long time.. With bitter winters and little company, residents here have little use for moral condemnation. Prior to that date he had not been permitted to enter the apartment. Look for the RHIO icon for authorized RHIO participants. Bierenbaum's attorney gave permission for the police to search for fingerprints and anything that might help them identify Katz. ''And people would just be like, 'Hey buddy, don't touch me. He works in Grand Forks, ND and specializes in Surgery and Internal Medicine. In this vital role, Biernbaum will oversee Trillium Health's expansion as we provide new services, barrier-free access to medical care . In summation the prosecution improperly argued that Bierenbaum and his attorney prevented the police from conducting a complete search. Relevant factors include spontaneity, repetition, the mental state of the declarant, absence of motive to fabricate, unlikelihood of faulty recollection and the degree to which the statement was against the declarant's interest. Davis had been in a bagel shop in Manhattan on Second Avenue in the 80's on the afternoon of July 7, 1985, and he noticed an attractive woman wearing a distinctive t-shirt with a non-English word on it. Dr. Charles Hirsch, Chief Medical Examiner for New York City, testified that prior to the onset of rigor mortis, a dead body is pliable. The body of a woman five feet three inches tall, weighing about one hundred ten pounds could be folded and tied into a package about thirty-six inches long. She also told DeCesare that she thought she was being followed. The evidence at trial was set forth in detail in the district court's February 25, 2008 opinion, and we recount below only the evidence necessary to resolve the issues presented on appeal. It was a reasonably defensible legal strategy to conclude that on the state of the evidence at trial the jury should be asked to make a choice between two, not three theories of the case. During the trial defense counsel unsuccessfully attempted to serve Sherman, who had moved to Arizona. Moreover, a federal court must apply the clearly established Supreme Court jurisprudence as of either the date of the pertinent state court adjudicat[ion] on the merits, or the date when the state court conviction became final. Mungo v. Duncan, 393 F.3d 327, 333-34 (2d Cir.2004). Maryann DeCesare, a friend, testified that Katz told her that she was afraid of Bierenbaum's temper and that he had threatened her. I also believe that the evidence of guilt is very thin. Law 470.05[2]. See Davis, 547 U.S. at 824 (holding that limiting the Confrontation Clause to testimonial hearsay is clearly reflected in the text of the constitutional provision); United States v. Feliz, 467 F.3d 227, 232 (2d Cir.2006) ([A]fter Crawford and Davis, the inquiry under the Confrontation Clause is whether the statement at issue is testimonial.); accord United States v. Williams, 506 F.3d 151, 156 (2d Cir.2007). Bierenbaum repeated that he had remained in the apartment all day until 5:30 p.m., when he left for the family party in New Jersey, arriving there at approximately 6:30 p.m. Feb. 25, 2008). Defense counsel did not object to the instruction or request a stronger one. Other Emergency Medicine Physicians Nearby, Emergency Medicine Physicians Nearby by Procedures, Emergency Medicine Physicians Nearby by Conditions, Fractures, Dislocations, Derangement, and Sprains, Psychological and Neuropsychological Tests, Excellus BCBS CNY Preferred Gold - Tier 1, BCBS MI Blue Care Network PCP Focus Network HMO, Capital District Physicians Health Plan PPO, Empire BCBS Blue Access Employer Sponsored, Empire BCBS Connection Employer-Sponsored, Excellus BCBS Individual Marketplace NYS QHP, MVP Health Plan Premier / Premier Plus - NY, NYS Provider & Health Excellus Blue Cross Blue Shield Essential Plan. UC San Diego Health Physician Network is an alliance of health care providers based in San Diego, Riverside and Imperial counties. . The state court's determination that the cross-examination of Segalas was not constitutionally deficient was not an unreasonable application of Strickland. Dr. Robert Biernbaum is a Emergency Medicine Physician in Victor, NY. at 583. A. Nontestimonial statements therefore do not implicate the Confrontation Clause. I want to remind you that every individual has a right to an attorney and you can draw no negative inference from the fact that someone hires an attorney. Rochester RHIO makes your information available wherever you The conviction leaves the people of Minot with a question. Sergeant Matthew Rowley of the New York police department's Aviation Unit executed three flights in a Cessna 172 from Caldwell Airport on October 11, 2000, during the trial. The defense, knowing that the alternate scenarios for Gail Katz's death had little in the way of factual support, apparently chose to cast all of the scenarios-the prosecution's included-as merely theories, which could not be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Courts have also considered the status or relationship to the declarant of the person to whom the statement was made, whether there was a coercive atmosphere, whether it was made in response to questioning and whether the statements reflect an attempt to shift blame or curry favor. Is this you? Now we will tell you that the evidence will also show that she is dead. Proactive and Reactive LiesDuring the trial, defense lawyer David Lewis denounced theprosecutions murder theory as guesswork since there are noeyewitnesses or physical evidence in the death of Katz-Bierenbaum.Lewis said Katz-Bierenbaum is probably dead, but he stated thatnobody knows how or why. During that period Caruana and Bierenbaum discussed Katz's disappearance. University of New England, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Certifications:American Osteopathic Board of Emergency Medicine. The trial court also thereafter advised the jury: I have allowed the People to introduce evidence that on another occasion this defendant committed a prior, what we call legally []bad act, [] to wit, the strangling of Gail Katz Bierenbaum to unconsciousness and that was allowed in for certain limiting purposes and I want to make that very clear, as I did at the time such evidence was admitted. Dr. Biernbaum graduated from the University of New England College of Osteopathic Medicine in 1997. During their second conversation, Bierenbaum told O'Malley that he had been mistaken and that the doorman thought it was another day that he had seen Katz. Failure to object to summation remarks. Gail Katz and Robert Bierenbaum were married in August 1982. His specialties include Emergency Medicine, Family Medicine. He works in Grand Forks, ND and specializes in Surgery and. Bierenbaum faults the district court for concluding that counsel's efforts to secure her testimony were diligent, and concluding that failure to present her testimony did not prejudice the defense. Baran testified that she never told Bierenbaumthat. Dr. Bierenbaum specializes in lung cancer, gastrointestinal cancers, and myelodysplasia. We review de novo a district court's decision to deny a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. Robert "Rob" Biernbaum, D.O. He also devoted time to charitable . 2254(d); see also, e.g., Brown v. Alexander, 543 F.3d 94, 100 (2d Cir.2008). See United States v. Lovasco, 431 U.S. 783, 789 (1977). All rights reserved. Bierenbaum told Karnofsky that the police had asked him if he had removed the apartment rug or had it cleaned, and that he had answered that he had not. Bierenbaum claims that he was denied his Sixth Amendment right to effective assistance of counsel at trial, and that the admission at trial of numerous out-of-court statements made by the victim violated the Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment. Janet and the baby are fine. Given that the Appellate Division reviewed the claim that the evidence was legally insufficient to prove that Bierenbaum intended to cause Katz's death, he cannot claim that counsel was ineffective in failing to preserve the issue for appeal. CALABRESI, Circuit Judge, filed a concurring opinion. That involved advice of counsel. See Bierenbaum, 748 N.Y.S.2d at 589. vol. Bierenbaum told O'Malley that he and Katz had a mild argument Friday night which continued on Saturday, whereupon Katz told him that she was going to Central Park to cool off at about 11 a.m. Bierenbaum said that he had spent some time at the apartment waiting for Katz to return, but then left at some point to visit his family in New Jersey. In the hangar where Dr. Bierenbaum's Comanche still sits, Val Friesen was on his back with a wrench and a rag, repairing an airplane wing. One of his duties was to relieve the doorman at lunchtime. 4. His wife had decided to leave medicine and begin law school about 200 miles away in Grand Forks, N.D., where she moved, creating a hectic commuter marriage. We disagree. 28 U.S.C. FindLaw.com Free, trusted legal information for consumers and legal professionals, SuperLawyers.com Directory of U.S. attorneys with the exclusive Super Lawyers rating, Abogado.com The #1 Spanish-language legal website for consumers, LawInfo.com Nationwide attorney directory and legal consumer resources. Pro. He was awaiting trial at his parents' home in East Orange, N.J., while his wife and daughter were in Pittsburgh. 1. Before long, Dr. Bierenbaum, a plastic surgeon, and his wife, Dr. Janet Chollet, an obstetrician-gynecologist, had settled in to medical practices, pitched in on community projects, had a home, a dog and a baby on the way. 1200 S Columbia Rd, Grand Forks, ND, 58201 (701) 780-5260 OVERVIEW Dr. Bierenbaum graduated from the Albany Medical College in 1978. A few days before she disappeared, Katz told DeCesare that she had met someone in whom she was interested, and she wondered if DeCesare thought it would be all right if she brought him up to the apartment when Bierenbaum wasn't there. Dr. Baran denied that she'd had such a conversation with Bierenbaum and denied that Katz was suicidal. The torso was ruled out as belonging to Ms. Katz-Bierenbaum, whose remains have never been found. Dr. Yvette Feis, Katz's former professor and friend, testified that Katz told her she was looking for other sexual partners. Please enter a valid 5-digit Zip Code. As physician and friend Marvin proved himself a real . 9. Although defense counsel mistakenly referred to the search of Bierenbaum's apartment as a forensic search, omitting the term forensic from counsel's opening statement would not have prevented the prosecution from eliciting Dalsass's testimony that a limited search of the apartment was conducted several weeks after Katz disappeared. Id., 744 N.E.2d at 131 (citations, internal quotation marks and ellipses omitted). Katz told her about an incident, precipitated by smoking, when Bierenbaum became enraged and attempted to strangle her. The location you tried did not return a result. Bierenbaum's petition for a writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court was denied on October 6, 2003. art. Ive waited a very,very long time for this day. Dalsass had numerous telephone calls from members of Katz's family during that same time period. Even a neophyte could have found danger. Pressing the point on cross-examination risked alienating the jury for no particular strategic gain. Francesca Beale, a former employer, testified that in a telephone conversation in 1983, Katz said that her husband had a terrible temper, that she was afraid of him. Bierenbaum now argues that his counsel was ineffective for failing to properly object to the admission of the videotapes. The decision not to do so was a defensible trial strategy. Moreover, it was a reasonable trial strategy to establish a forthright relationship with the jury, by conceding what the defense did not have evidence to contest. A petitioner has fairly presented his claim only if he has informed the state court of both the factual and the legal premises of the claim he asserts in federal court. Jones v. Keane, 329 F.3d 290, 294-95 (2d Cir.2003) (internal quotation marks omitted) (quoting Dorsey v. Kelly, 112 F.3d 50, 52 (2d Cir.1997)).
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