Although there were enough doctors, there werent enough medicine to go around, so hepatitis was rampant. Recently, I had the opportunity to visit the famous Pulau Bidong, while participating in a foster family program in Terengganu. A total of 9,000 Vietnamese were repatriated between 1991 and August 28, 2005 when the last refugees departed Malaysia for Vietnam. List of boats known to have arrived at Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp: 1978-1980, 1981-1985, 1986-1990, 1991 & after: Boat number Arrived Bidong Departed VN Number people Boat Story . It seems the camp spread and scattered around every flat area of the island. Due to the huge number of refugees coming to Malaysia, at one point Pulau Bidong was said to be the most populated place in the world, holding about 40,000 refugees packed together in a flat area about the size of a football field. First day to be a refugee (ID under boat number PB942) was in a heavy down-pouring due to the Monsoon. They took only what was most important to them. Black market also thrived in the community. Perhaps to make it just like home, the camp was subsequently turned into a bustling mini Saigon. Pulau Bidong is off the coast of Terengganu and accessible via the Kampung Merang jetty, a 20-minute drive from Kuala Terengganu. Crying, my brother and sister pulled me aboard. Some enterprising refugees had set up small businesses like bakeries and tailor shops, and in the late 80s there was a musical stage, with regular performances by both the refugees and the volunteers. Then the island was borrowed as a refugee camp from the state government of Terengganu. Bidong Island The Bidong Archipelago comprises six islands. Img by John Isaac, obtained from LoyarBurok. Since we did not have any adults to protect us, we were often bullied. Visitors are encouraged to join a guided tour for safety reasons because there are many "booby traps" in the form of abandoned wells about 20-metre deep dug by the Vietnamese for freshwater. The refugees lived in makeshift huts up to three stories high,and they dont have proper toilets and fresh water (it had to be supplied from the mainland or dug from wells). Bidong Island was officially opened as a refugee camp on 8 August 1978 with 121 Vietnamese refugees. One visitor, Leo Cherne, called Bidong "Hell Isle." The refugees strongly protested their forced repatriation. Refugee finder. Theres an official fungus species named after Spongebob and it was found in Malaysia. Out in the sea, our main fears were the pirates - who will not hesitate to rob, rape, beat and murder - on top of the natural hardships of starvation, thirst and sea sickness. Transfer to Sungai Besei in Kuala Lumpur for 3 weeks before heading to Bataan PRPC (Philippine Refugee Processing Center) for a 3 months Cultural and Orientation Program for English level E. Left Zone 5 (near the Camp Market) early in the morning of August 14, 1984 to go to America via Northwest Airlines (Seatle WA port of arrival). This incident became known as one of the worlds biggest humanitarian crises, and the Vietnamese refugees were known as the Vietnamese Boat People, or Orang Vietnam Hanyut (OVH) in Malaysia. To that end, officials from Europe, the US, Australia and Canada came to refugee camps in Southeast Asia to interview refugees and bring the lucky ones back to their countries, and little by little the number of refugees lessened. At the time Pulau Bidong was a refugee camp for Vietnamese boatpeople; at times about 5 000 people were there; mostly Vietnamese, plus various Malaysian and international workers. A total of 9,000 Vietnamese were repatriated between 1991 and 28 August 2005 when the last refugees departed for Vietnam. Img by diligam_te, found on Wikipedia. In the late 70s,Pulau Bidong was also home to Cambodians, who tried to flee the Khmer Rouge regime, Chinese-Vietnamese, who tried to escape Vietnamese Government. A Decrease font size. Well. A short walk into the deep at Pantai Cina will lead to a small waterfall, said to be the favorite picnic spot of the refugees. But the prospect of tourism had been promising. Your email address will not be published. After collecting all the cash and valuables my parents had, my family realized that there was only enough money for three people to go. [4], After the departure of the refugees, the Marine Research Station of Universiti Malaysia Terengganu's was established on the island. Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp 1978 - 1991, Malaysia: Current News Home Thailand Koh Kra: Hell on Earth Songkhla Laem Sing; Malaysia Pulau Bidong Pulau Tengah; . All rights reserved. This will help us to understand whats popular and why so that we can continue to improve access to the collections. Boredom and uncertainty are the biggest. While it has been said that the living conditions in makeshift tents for those who become refugees due to wars are deplorable, for the thousands of Vietnamese boat people who found refuge at Pulau Bidong it was, to some extent, likened to living in a tropical paradise. With the closing of the camp, the remaining refugees were repatriated back to Vietnam. The first refugees group consisting 47 people arrived on the island in 1975. On 30 April 1975, the Vietnam War ended with the evacuation of the American Embassy and the fall of Saigon to the North Vietnamese Army. In 13 years it provided accomodatation to a number of nearly 250,000 Vietnamese boat people, with the topmost crowded period of time in 1980 it housed over 40,000 boat people at one time in a small area of one . In 1999, the island was opened to tourism. See:A beauty of Tioman Island Malaysia never forgets this place! By the time Bidong was closed as a refugee camp on October 30, 1991, about 250,000 Vietnamese had passed through or resided in the camp. The island has a spectacular backdrop ranging from various species of plants, trees and animals to clear waters surrounding it with a great view of the corals. The journey continued for 6 days in the calm sea. These shots are from the time I spent on Pulau Bidong, Malaysia, in 1985. The kids, on the other hand, were kept busy by school, church, temple, and Boy Scouts activities. The condition was very terrible in the early days of the huge refugees on the island. Waiting for the United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) to process our application for asylum in Australia took nearly two years. To ensure the safety of the refugees in the island, security personnel like Police and RELA ( Voluntary Security Unit) was stationed there. These people were contained at a small camp on the south side of the island. We were also lucky to meet up with some old neighbors, who soon took us under their wings. Our writers, photographers and contributors are real people who tell you the stories of their personal travels and experiences. Boat numbers. But even though there used to be so much on the island, practically everything had rotted away or were vandalized. The capacity of the camp was said to be 4,500. They were called boat people. However, the number of boat people fleeing Vietnam was relatively small until 1978. was officially opened as a refugee camp on August 8th, 1978 with 121 Vietnamese refugees. After a convenient hotel pickup, board a speedboat and learn all about "Little Saigon," where tens of thousands of people fleeing the Vietnam War by boat landed and built a camp. My parents remained in Vietnam with my youngest brother, then still a toddler. Often, they left Vietnam in overcrowded, derelict boats not meant for seafaring, and besides facing dehydration and starvation, the monsoon made their journey even more dangerous. Fresh (drinking) water was always an issue, which had to be transported from mainland by boat. Tr V Bidong - Return to Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp. Yes, this is the famous island portrayed in the controversial movie Turtle Beach (starring Joan Chen) but no, none of the refugees were murdered by the local fishermen. With the huge number of boat people landed on the island, in August 1978 the federal government borrowed this island from the state government of Terengganu and gazetted Bidong as a refugee camp.Bidong is one square kilometer in area and is situated off the coast of Terengganu, Malaysia in the South China Sea. For entertainment, a weekly (musical or cultural) performance was held unless there was severe inclement weather. Sanitation was nearly non-existent and hepatitis was rampant. Bidong Island in Malaysia is a unique destination to choose as it doesnt offer too beautiful scenery, wonderful BIdong Island sunrise and fun activities to do but it has the interesting history to learn. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it necessarily endorse, its content. Know More About Airpazs Price Alert Tool. The sums overloaded the island and the refugee camp was only for about 4,500 people. Located off the Terengganu coast Malaysia, in the South China Sea, the island can be visited from Merang beach town. Latrines and wells were inadequate; tropical rainstorms sent rivers of filthy water through the camp; all food and clean water had to be imported from the mainland. A total of 9,000 Vietnamese were repatriated between 1991 and August 28, 2005 when the last refugees departed Malaysia for Vietnam. Leo Cherne, a visitor to the camp, had once described the place as Hell Isle based on his observations. There were regular music festivals performed by the refugees and Malaysian musicians as well as UN, MRCS, Police Task Force personnel. To put it simply, there used to be two Vietnams: North Vietnam, which was aligned to communists, and South Vietnam, which was aligned to the Allied forces. Picked up by local police at 1:30am and by the UNHCR at noon on the following day (by bus to the Marang Transit Camp). An international volunteer staff of medical personnel tended to the refugee's health problems. Here's why that's a problem. Though faded by the unforgiving weather, the paintings and posters give a heartfelt feeling that there were once children learning and playing in these shacks. That was my first hand introduction on the horrific experiences of the Vietnamese Boat People. Pulau Bidong was officially open on August 8th, 1978 On October 30th, 1991, Pulau Bidong camp was closed (Mohamad) 1996: Sungei Besi camp was closed Over 9,000 Vietnamese refugees were repatriated back to Vietnam August 28, 2005: Last Vietnamese refugees were repatriated back to Vietnam 1982 A story of despair, courage and compassion. Copyright notice: This document is published with the permission of the copyright holder and producer Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB). The population of Bidong began to decline as refugees departed for resettlement abroad. Local fishermen traded with several Vietnamese who were brave enough to swim out to the fishing boats, anchored some distance from the island. Often, they would visit the graveyards found on Pulau Bidong, which have been maintained by the Archive of Vietnamese Boat People, with money contributed by ethnic Vietnamese around the world. Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. VHM collects and sharesthetestimonies and artifacts that tell the stories of the Vietnamese refugees. Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp 1978 - 1991, Malaysia: Current News Home Thailand Koh Kra: Hell on Earth Songkhla Laem Sing; Malaysia Pulau Bidong Pulau Tengah; . Bidong Island The Bidong Archipelago comprises six islands. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Pulau Bidong Refugee camp in Google maps. Though refugees could reach Terengganu within days, the slow overcrowded boats were often attacked by pirates who, in ascending order of severity, robbed, raped, maimed and killed. The level of documentation for collection items can and does vary, dependent on when or how the item was collected. As our boat approached the island to dock, we were given a warm, yet strange welcome by other survivors. From this time on the numbers declined with fewer arrivals and people processed and re-settled in countries such as Australia. Bidong Island was officially opened as a refugee camp on August 8th, 1978 with 121 Vietnamese refugees. BY Long-houses and offices made from wood from the local forest were built and the boat people were provided with better basic needs and amenities such as food, schools, workshops, electricity and water. Traveling in the open sea in monsoon season in an overcrowded boat was a harrowing experience. Sanitation was nearly non-existent and hepatitis was rampant. item HT 35675 Presentation Plaque - Handpainted Ship Wheel, Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp, Malaysia, 1981 Migration & Cultural Diversity Handpainted wooden ship wheel presented to Lachlan Kennedy, a member of the Australian Department of Immigration Indo-Chinese Refugee Taskforce, from January-September 1981. While no other major development is planned for the island at the moment, its nice to know for now that the historical value of the island did not go unnoticed by the authorities. Refugee boats were often pushed offshore or towed to Bidong and other designated camps. From this time on the numbers declined with fewer arrivals and people processed and re-settled in countries such as Australia. Refugees leaving the camp would sell their shacks to new arrivals or brokers from as little as US$20 to as high as US$400. If you are to go to Pulau Bidong today, you will find that part of it had become Universiti Malaysia Terengganus (UMT) maritime research center. As people would stay longer for screening, this was the case for who arrived after March 14th, 1989, many wells were dug by the refugee to be used for bathe, cooking, and farming. The journey was a hard one for many refugees. But it wasnt all bad. Any views expressed are solely those of the author or publisher and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR, the United Nations or its Member States. List of boats known to have arrived at Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp: 1978-1980, 1981-1985, 1986-1990, 1991 & after: From 1986 To 1990: Boat number Arrived Bidong Departed . The arrival of new refugees to Bidong and other locations in Southeast Asia decreased after June 1979. Well be looking at the issue shortly, but first things first. In due time, my parents and younger brother joined us in Melbourne. As a young girl, I remember staring at the refugees staying at the Sungei Besi Refugee camp. There are still several solid wooden buildings left standing but these need a huge "face-lift" if they are to be put to use as a tourist attraction. Its size is 203 square hectares. Pulau Bidong is off the coast of Terengganu and accessible via the Kampung Merang jetty, a 20-minute drive from Kuala Terengganu. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bidong_Island&oldid=1105891529, This page was last edited on 22 August 2022, at 07:36. Img from Medium. First Peoples works may have additional legal and cultural issues. A beauty of Tioman Island Malaysia never forgets this place! The original version of this document may be found on the offical website of the IRB at, Last Updated: Tuesday, 28 February 2023, 15:25 GMT, 1951 Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees, 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness, Canada: Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board, Canada. Out of the estimated 800,000 Vietnamese who left their country during this period, the biggest proportion, more than a quarter of a million, landed on our shores. About 21,000 refugees are crammed into Pulau Bidong and water is harder to find, according to reports of some who have been allowed on that island. There were "just barely enough" food and water for everyone. Some of these photos were taken by me, some were not; I wish to acknowledge that and am placing the images here in the hope that some of the people in them, or their relatives might discover them. However, the number of boat people fleeing Vietnam was relatively small until 1978. However, perhaps many would not remember that in the 1970s, Malaysia, along with other neighboring countries, were part of one of the biggest refugee crises in history. In this video we visited Pulau Bidong, a island on the east coast of Malaysia that was once a refugee camp for the Vietnamese running away from the post Viet. Photos. Picked up by local police at 1:30am and by the UNHCR at noon on the following day (by bus to the Marang Transit Camp). Some of the countries we currently cover are Burma, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. However, my time on Bidong was gainfully occupied. Like a harmonious neighborhood, the "villagers" built their church adjacent to a Buddhist temple, both structures still standing today. Bidong Island is located in Kuala Nerus district, Terengganu. Being humane has not paid off for us at all All we are getting is a further inflow of Vietnamese illegal immigrants, and we have every right to expel them. Tun Mahathir, in 1979, as reported by the New York Times. Water was rationed at one gallon per day per person. The island is also known as Vietnam Island, as it was once used to keep the Vietnamese refugees during 1976 - 1991. They are not the current views of Museums Victoria, do not reflect current understanding and are not appropriate today. Another 600 refugees arrived in August and thereafter the arrival of boats from Vietnam was a near daily occurrence. Doan was the last remaining Vietnamese refugee in Malaysia out of over 250,000 Vietnamese refugees who had landed on the eastern shores of Malaysia some 20 years ago. There are colorful paintings, posters and alphabets decorating the walls in the classrooms and library. A refugee child on Bidong. Different circumstances, different time and place. The two sides were locked in war, until the North managed to capture Saigon (the Souths capital, now called Ho Chi Minh) in April 1975. They indiscreetly scrutinized us as we treaded gingerly, looking out for relatives and friends, on the white sandy beach. ThingsAsian is an Asia travel website with stories contributed by a worldwide community. Museums Victoria does not own the copyright in all the material on this website. For details on the Bidong Island Guided Tour Package, call Ping Anchorage Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd at 09-6262020. Landed in the Malaysian shore at about 11:30pm , about 1 hour bus ride from Marang Transit Camp, with about 100 liters of diesel left. It has regained its former pristine beauty and many former refugees have revisited their old home. Secured funding for school, district, and statewide camps through federal grant writing. All Rights Reserved. A small shop on Pulau Bidong. The Chinese who did stay, were persecuted by the locals along with their siblings [they] acquired a boat through a friend, a compass, and a map for their journey. Can I reuse this image without permission? Peace and tranquility have returned to these idyllic spots in the South China Sea but Bidong will never be the same again. As weve said before, the Bidong camp was just a temporary thing until the world can figure out what to do with the refugees, but Malaysia did not plan to keep up with so many. To ensure the better living condition, long houses were built with schools, workshops, post office, church, temple, tailors, hair salons, bakery, noodle shops, sundry shops, even disco and bar etc. Aid organisations such as the Malaysian Red Crescent Society, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and many non-governmental organisations assisted the refugees. Pulau Bidong, one of the scenic and uninhabited islands off located off Kuala Terengganu, is often remembered as the temporary home of the Vietnamese boat people who fled their war-torn country in the 1970s. Pulau memang cantik. All Rights Reserved. Closing ceremonyBidong was officially closed with a farewell ceremony on October 30th, 1991. With the only navigation tools they had of a compass and a map, they sailed to the closest country with hopes that they will accept the refugees. P.O. BOX 27372 Digital colour photograph of Indo-Chinese refugees queuing for rations on 'ration day' outside the main administration building. In 1990, due to excessive supply of instant noodles, that were wasted, each person was given 5 packs of instant noodles per week instead of 7 packs. The island was designed to shelter 4,500 refugees, but by January 1979, a total of 18,000 refugees were housed there, and by June the number swelled to 40,000, making it the most heavily populated place on earth. Millions of people tried to flee the new Communist rule in Vietnam. In 1999, the island was opened to tourism. Bad sanitation, lack of foods and clean water for the overload people caused social problems and endemic diseases. List of boats known to have arrived at Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp: 1978-1980, 1981-1985, 1986-1990, 1991 & after: From 1981 To 1985: Boat number Arrived Bidong Departed VN Number . (ABC Radio Darwin: Supplied) After the Vietnam War ended John Thanh . In May 1975,the first boat with 47 refugees arrived in Malaysia from Vietnam. Bidong IslandThe Bidong Archipelago comprises six islands. The refugee camp closed in 1991 with some 250,000 refugees having passed through and either re-settled or, eventually, forcibly repatriated. Bidong Island or Pulau Bidong is a tiny island in one square kilometer of width. The largest amounts of refugees came in 1979; more than 40,000 people. Cilisos Media Sdn. It was taken at a refugee camp on the Malaysian island of Pulau Bidong off the coast of Terengganu in the South China Sea in April, 1981. In the late 70s, Pulau Bidong was also home to Cambodians, who tried to flee the Khmer Rouge regime, Chinese-Vietnamese, who tried to escape Vietnamese Government. Refugees crowded onto the island "lived in makeshift huts two and three stories high made of salvaged timbers from wrecked boats, plastic sheets, tin cans, and corrugated iron sheets." Something should be done to retain the heritage of the boat people, once so controversially intertwined with the country's destiny. Life on Hell Island Huynh's boat arrived on Pulau Bidong in 1978, just weeks after the island was opened to refugees. Up until last month, almost 5,000 people had visited the island, and some of them include former refugees or their children. Pulau Bidong was eventually shut down as a refugee camp in October 1991, and the remaining refugees were moved to the Sungai Besi Refugee Center in Kuala Lumpur, where they were either eventually resettled or repatriated back to Vietnam. Entertainment In the late 80s, a musical stage was set up next to longhouse B15. [5], United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, http://www.terengganutourism.com/pulau_bidong.htm, http://makmalberpusat.umt.edu.my/?page_id=65. As for what they will be doing, at the time of writing there were several proposals by the state museum on what will be done, but the first thing will be to allocate some funds to repair the amenities on the island and clean it up a bit, after Terengganu receives its petroleum royalty from the federal government in September. Wewishto preserve this heritage for present and future generations to reflect upon. Their vacant stare, looking onto the outside world from behind the barbed wire, will forever be etched in my mind, although I was no more than ten when the camp was closed. Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp 1978 - 1991, Malaysia: Current News Home Thailand Koh Kra: Hell on Earth Songkhla Laem Sing; Malaysia Pulau Bidong Pulau Tengah; . Conditions on Bidong were difficult. The remaining refugees were moved to the Sungai Besi transit camp and the process of repatriating them to Vietnam began. Certain records contain language or include depictions that are insensitive, disrespectful, offensive or racist. Covered all the pantai. The experiences of migration officials are frequently untold and unrepresented by material culture, as are material manifestations of refugee narratives. This is not a UNHCR publication. Mr Kennedy said it was a transitional moment in Australia's history. A 501(c)(3) Non-Profit Organization, EIN 82-2141214. Santa Ana, CA 92799. List of boats known to have arrived at Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp: 1978-1980, 1981-1985, 1986-1990, 1991 & after: From 1978 To 1980: Boat number Arrived Bidong Departed VN Number . OMG, SPM is so secretive, its even filed under OSA but why? Struggling past the dense weeds and mosquitoes, the narrow passage then leads deeper into the island. From 1978 until 2005 Bidong Island was a refugee camp with a population reaching at its peak as many as 40,000 Vietnamese refugees. Landed in the Malaysian shore at about 11:30pm , about 1 hour bus ride from Marang Transit Camp, with about 100 liters of diesel left. Pulau Bidong Refugee Camp 1978 - 1991, Malaysia: Current News Home Thailand Koh Kra: Hell on Earth Songkhla Laem Sing; Malaysia Pulau Bidong Pulau Tengah; Indonesia . What remains are mute reminders of recent history: charred wooden buildings and rotting huts which once housed about a quarter of a million boat people since their first arrival in 1978. My sister and I took English lessons to prepare ourselves for repatriation to a third country. The Vietnamese Heritage Museum(VHM)is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to the preservation andexhibitionof our Vietnamese refugees heritage. Based on accounts from a former refugee, the Malaysian government as well as volunteers had over time organized the island somewhat, and it had longhouses, schools, places of worship, and even a post office and coffee shops. In addition, the governments of Malaysia and other Southeast Asian countries discouraged refugees from landing on their shores. [They] had no set destination in mind, just to flee and find freedom They abandoned their house, belongings, mementos, and wedding photos in hope to flee the communist country. Not only did we survive the open sea without any sign of pirates, but we arrived at Pulau Bidong without any trouble. The wildlife population was decimated. 1980 -1981 Pulau Bidong Refugee camp sketches - La Toan Vinh About Us The Vietnamese Heritage Museum (VHM) is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of our Vietnamese refugees' heritage. The locals (particularly in the East Coast) didnt like that at all, to the point that some were attacking the incoming boats by throwing rocks at them. Pulau Bidong was closed on Oct 30, 1991. With the closing of the camp, the remaining refugees were repatriated back to Vietnam. Bidong Island was officially opened as a refugee camp on 8 August 1978 with 121 Vietnamese refugees. The collection is also a symbol of a particular period in Australian migration history when support for refugee programs had both bipartisan and public support. Img from Lang Nams blogspot. They stand like a mute reminder to the world. Santa Ana, CA 92799. We called it Supplied Water. In the early stages, the refugees, some with nothing except the clothes on their backs, ate anything they could find on the island including monkeys, frogs and squirrels. The Vietnamese Heritage Museum(VHM)is a non-profit 501(c)(3) organization dedicated to the preservation andexhibitionof our Vietnamese refugees heritage. By the time Bidong was closedas a refugee camp on October 30, 1991, about 250,000 Vietnamese had passed through or resided in the camp. Every year, they (the Vietnamese) will come here to visit the graves of their ancestors, and recently we found out that there are requests to hold weddings here even though they have become successful people in the fields of politics and economy, they have a very high sentimental attachment to Pulau Bidong, Dr Ahmad Samsuri Mokhtar, translated from Astro Awani. The refugees strongly protested their forced repatriation. "Palau Bidong Malaysia, is Still Home to 5,000 Refugees." Before the island was used to land Vietnamese refugees in 1978, the island was uninhibited and has beautiful scenery. The largest amounts of refugees came in 1979; more than 40,000 people. A Coffee Lover Adventure 6 The Must-Visit Destinations of Coffee Place in Jakarta, Bali Airport to Close for 24 Hours for Nyepi on Saturday. Our aim is to make mundane things like news and current events entertaining, and informative, hopefully in equal measure. This little Saigon has been turned to several villages, each with a number of long houses and its own chief. Measuring only 1 square kilometer in area, the camp was designed to house 4,500 people, but swelled . John Thanh Hung Ho, his brothers Vinh and Duc, and room mates at the refugee camp on Pulau Bidong Island, Trengganu, Malaysia. After, strap on complimentary snorkeling equipment and explore the island's beautiful waters. Refugees. Img from Humanosphere. One visitor, Leo Cherne, called Bidong "Hell Isle." With the huge number of boat people landed on the island, in August 1978 the federal government borrowed this island from the state government of Terengganu and gazetted Bidong as a refugee camp.Bidong is one square kilometer in area and is situated off the coast of Terengganu, Malaysia in the South China Sea.
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