R. Soc. Nature Governance ID LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Types of action LIFE Project Grants Deadline model single-stage Opening date 13 July 2021 Deadline date 30 November 2021 17:00:00 Brussels time Projetos SNAP (os chamados projetos integrados no anterior Regulamento, mas agora especficos Peer review information Nature Medicine thanks Pedro Hallal, Usama Bilal and Vladimir Canudas Romo for their contribution to the peer review of this work. At present, the environmental benefits of diaper recycling (including superabsorbent poly(acrylic acid) recovery) are dependent on the avoided material burdens52. We approximated the population at risk in 2021 by interpolating IBGE population projections to the mid-analysis period (1 March 2021). California, United States. C.M.T. and S.K. To avoid inconsistencies between life tables estimated for 2019 and 2020, we applied the same methodology to 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/apr/27/brazil-begins-parliamentary-inquiry-into-bolsonaros-covid-response (2021). From these studies, we conclude that the quantitative esterification of the polymer results from the hydrophobic reaction environment created by the polymer backbone and the 2-ethylhexanol solvent. Characterisation of the first 250,000 hospital admissions for COVID-19 in Brazil: a retrospective analysis of nationwide data. Marques, N. P. et al. Presentation(edition Call 2021- content valid also for call 2022), European Climate Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, This site is managed by the European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT Nature and Biodiversity - Standard Action Projects (SAP), Follow the European Commission on social media, Programme for the Environment and Climate Action (LIFE), European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency, LIFE - Support for applicants (europa.eu). The images or other third party material in this article are included in the articles Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. 48, 21812190 (2015). The potential of superabsorbent polymers from diaper wastes to enhance water retention properties of the soil. EXPERIENCE 15 years of experience in Shared Services, BPO, Finance, Business and Investment. "Environment" area. Nature and Biodiversity ID LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE . All environmental data were gathered from experiments, literature, or the ecoinvent database (version 3.5)51, and implemented in SimaPro v. 9.0.0.4850, as described in detail within the Supporting Information (Supplementary Information pgs S36S41). We estimated a reduction of 1.31 years in e0 from 2019 to 2020 (Fig. 4074 https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/index.php/biblioteca-catalogo?id=297884&view=detalhes (IBGE, Coordenao de Geografia, 2016). Degrad. Created a powerful network of specialist vendors Key qualities and experiences: Project delivery of complicated, multi stream, long-term projects from inception to BAU Business process optimization. Geyer, R., Jambeck, J. R. & Law, K. L. Production, use, and fate of all plastics ever made. Sci. Proc. Castro, M.C., Gurzenda, S., Turra, C.M. ISSN 2041-1723 (online). CAS Experimentally, a plateau is observed in the plot of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus sonication time. For example, the 1918 influenza pandemic was estimated to have reduced e0 in the United States by 712 years7. 15), producing the relatively small estimates of life expectancy decline. LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-NATURE Gamta ir biologin vairov (angl. Mechanically-induced chemical changes in polymeric materials. US Provisional Patent Application No. Raber, D. J. et al. %PDF-1.7
An accomplished and highly motivated senior ABAP Developer. All authors contributed to the interpretation of results and manuscript editing. Nat Commun 12, 4524 (2021). LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV - Nature Governance LIFE-2021-CET-LOCAL - Technical support to clean energy transition plans and strategies in municipalities and regions LIFE-2021-CET-PDA - Disruptive PDA - Technical Assistance to advance market boundaries for sustainable energy investments Numbers above. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Sonication has previously been used to chain-shorten high-molar mass polymers with various backbone architectures31,32, including polyacrylic acid33, and has been used at scale34. <>/Metadata 249 0 R/ViewerPreferences 250 0 R>>
Li, Q. et al. Trans. http://www.genomahcov.fiocruz.br/tabela-de-dados/ (2021). 3b). In a previous paper, we described the spatiotemporal patterns of the spread of COVID-19 cases and deaths in Brazil18. Santos, M. C. et al. U.S. Patent Application 2021/0054248 A1 (Februrary 25, 2021). Coates, G. W. & Getzler, Y. D. Y. L. Chemical recycling to monomer for an ideal, circular polymer economy. PubMed Central 4 0 obj
Because these data are not available by age and sex, we used de-identified publicly available data on severe acute respiratory illness (SARI) hospitalizations from the Influenza Epidemiological Surveillance Information System (Sistema de Informao de Vigilncia Epidemiolgica da Gripe, or SIVEP-Gripe, in Portuguese). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Google Scholar. endobj
1, 46 (2017). Int. Skilled in Business Planning, Operations Management, Business Intelligence, and Logistics Management. interpreted the data. J. Single phase. Unfortunately, most used diapers sit in landfills without substantial biodegradation, or are incinerated. . Al-Aly, Z., Xie, Y. %jgm'"RerkS%K8%b-R*$U{[>m
/m1Zf%R(tO*Z{| k,o2;6_s1R5]:4]"%DA& iAL (~E$5B=_"d)}5.zMQU3 d &=1,/'d@|u%jB]Lpl[&nVR&B%,Qq[ Frequently Asked Questions To monitor this process, we measured changes in the complex viscosity over time. Degrad. Labels above bars indicate the states with extreme (high and low) life expectancies in 2019 and 2020. NTO s.15: Managers have full power to dispose of or deal with the land as . Article Inicio / Programas UE / LIFE2027 / LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV (LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV) - NATURE GOVERNANCE. Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48 - 00144 Roma (I) We used several data sources to estimate the changes in e0 and e65 due to COVID-19 by state and sex in Brazil. Soil Environ. Fundao Oswaldo Cruz. Marcia C. Castro. Ultimately, inequality might become worse, exacerbating an already distressing scenario due to COVID-19. Green. Bauer, W., Jr. Acrylic acid and derivatives. & Pimenta, D. N. Community health workers reveal COVID-19 disaster in Brazil. 2U19AI089681-08). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01437-z. 127, 289301 (2016). Carlyle, R. L. Process for the production of acrylic acid esters. First reported cases of SARS-CoV-2 sub-lineage B.1.617.2 in Brazil: an outbreak in a ship and alert for spread. Barone, M. T. U. et al. Moriguchi, T. & Arita, Y. Three-quarters attack rate of SARS-CoV-2 in the Brazilian Amazon during a largely unmitigated epidemic. http://olheparaafome.com.br/VIGISAN_Inseguranca_alimentar.pdf (2021). Article Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Nature Medicine (Nat Med) Revista de Administrao Pblica 54, 678696 (2020). | Saiba mais sobre as conexes, experincia profissional, formao . LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature e65 declined by a larger percentage for males than females in all states, reflecting mens higher risks of dying from COVID-19 (ref. Under ultrasound, solvodynamic shear forces cleave polymer chains into shorter fragments while maintaining the polymers chemical identity. Quantifying impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic through life expectancy losses: a population-level study of 29 countries. In this work, we report a mild and efficient synthetic route for open-loop recycling the acrylic-based superabsorbent material used in diapers. 10, 48754880 (2019). https://blogdoibre.fgv.br/posts/auxilio-emergencial-faz-pobreza-cair-em-plena-pandemia (2020). Polym. and JavaScript. For example, high degrees of esterification were observed via 1H NMR spectroscopy when using only 5 equiv. First, we obtained mid-year population projections for 20182020 and abridged life tables estimated for 20002020 by state, age and sex from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatstica, or IBGE, in Portuguese) (https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/social/population/18176-population-projection.html). Noymer, A. The data required to reproduce the results presented in this paper are available at https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/data. Given multiple AIG Prestige, AIG EVP Quest and Citi E-Thank You awards for exceeding process target and providing continued assistance to the team.<br><br>SKILLS <br> Experienced in Master Data . Glacial acrylic acid (GAA), methyl acrylate (MA), ethyl acrylate (EA), n-butyl acrylate (BA) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2-EHA). To compute the total persons-years lived for 2020, we added the monthly contributions. In contrast, few studies have examined recycling of the sodium polyacrylate superabsorbent polymers. We compared the gap in life expectancy between males and females in the period life tables constructed for 2019 and 2020 (Methods). Castro, M. C. et al. For example, upon heating, polyacrylic acid is known to undergo dehydration and decarboxylation in bulk17 and solution18, respectively. Reduction in life expectancy in Brazil after COVID-19. We quantified the effect of COVID-19 on reversing the progress in mortality reduction since 2000 (Methods). 5, 501516 (2020). https://www.vitalstrategies.org/resources/excess-mortality-in-brazil-a-detailed-description-of-trends-in-mortality-during-the-covid-19-pandemic/ (2020). Chem. Health 9, e782e792 (2021). The main results presented in the text are based on differences between the 2019 and 2020 life tables, for two primary reasons. Chazovachii, P.T., Somers, M.J., Robo, M.T. The magnitude of the COVID-19 death toll was not homogenous across states and was associated with the pattern of spread18. Vital Strategies. ANDS with Nectar and RDS have a vision in 2018-19 to create the Australian Research Data Cloud - "an integrated data-intensive infrastructure system, incorporating physical infrastructure, policies, data, software, tools and support for researchers." This was the case for 12 of the 27 states (Fig. ISSN 1078-8956 (print). and C.M.T. La Commissione europea ha pubblicato i primi bandi del programma LIFE 2021-2027 per l' ambiente, il clima e l' energia . This result suggests that most crosslinks had been hydrolyzed within 15h (Supplementary Fig. Part B 52, 873896 (2013). One of the pitfalls of diaper recycling pilots is the low demand for recovered diaper materials, which depreciates the environmental potentiality of such endeavors14. 44, 11491154 (1979). 2). & Garca, J. M. Chemical recycling of waste plastics for new materials production. A life cycle assessment demonstrates that the adhesives synthesized via this approach outcompete the same materials derived from petroleum feedstocks on nearly every metric, including carbon dioxide emissions and cumulative energy demand. <>
You can alreadyfind all information and documentation needed at theFunding & Tenders Portal, includingthe call text and application forms. Fifth, reductions in the health budget and changes in the health financing model are likely to affect health outcomes40. 2 0 obj
Tbuas Abreviadas de Mortalidade por Sexo e Idade. J. Org. M.C.C., S.G.K. volume27,pages 16291635 (2021)Cite this article. 1)24,25,26. M.C.C. Article Google Scholar. Science 371, 288292 (2021). Moreover, the route involving just decrosslinking and esterification (i.e., no sonication) has the potential to be industrially scalable, providing a sustainable solution to a longstanding waste problem. (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003). We hypothesized that we could potentially eliminate the need to remove water because both the polymer backbone and our alcohol solvent are hydrophobic. A facile and highly efficient strategy for esterification of poly(meth)acrylic acid with halogenated compounds at room temperature promoted by 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine. Buss, L. F. et al. A conscientious employee, willing to learn new skills, open to instruction and feedback with a background in varied product, process and people management. M.C.C. Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content: Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article. 109, 57555798 (2009). M.C.C. volume12, Articlenumber:4524 (2021) Carvalho, C. A., Viola, P. C. A. F. & Sperandio, N. How is Brazil facing the crisis of food and nutrition security during the COVID-19 pandemic? In January 2021, Manaus witnessed one of the most tragic scenarios of overwhelmed hospital capacity, running out of not only hospital beds but also oxygen22. These records, aggregated at the state level, are publicly available by date on the website (https://brasil.io/covid19/). It was here that Sam, my husband, turned to me and said, 'This could . 34, 189200 (1991). Advancing sustainable materials management: 2017 fact sheet. Cite this article. The new plastics economy: rethinking the future of plastics & catalyzing action. Dokumentai pareikjams: Gairs Paraikos forma (A ir B dalys) Priedas "Vietovs apraymas" Priedas "Ri ir buveini apraymas" 58, 13471364 (2020). Hayes, R. L., Armacost, K. A., Vilseck, J. Several routes for converting the polyacrylic acid into a polyacrylate were compared. Health 8, E1018E1026 (2020). Everyone involved in adoptionbirthparents, adoptive parents, adoptees, adoption professionals, and beyonddeserves support when they need it. Nature Governance ). Rev. Lancet Respir. Within the first 15h, we observed a substantial drop (more than two orders of magnitude) in viscosity, after which point no further changes were observed. Creton, C. Pressure-sensitive adhesives: An introductory course. Google Scholar. Lancet Glob. D.I.C., M.I.J., and E.N.G.M. State-level gains in longevity achieved over years or even decades were reversed by the pandemic. Chem. and M.T.R. Soc. Chem. In Amap, the femalemale gap is estimated to increase by 2.1 years, the highest among the states (Fig. x\[s8~w! 4 0 obj
Also, the states with extreme values changed only for e65 for both sexes, with the lowest shifting from Roraima in 2019 to Amazonas in 2020. Nat. The transformation relies on an (i) acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, (ii) optional chain-shortening via sonication, and (iii) a highly efficient esterification driven by hydrophobicity. 88, 5670 (2019). Chem. Lett. )W9N2S33:;Ai / YnM#@w@6~q|,Sq","Kc]FTE^gIK%q4g2J:?1*zK6J./7o#hX&M,5!zbz?-V^mnH)0"2x~&NRO~c_e5j;? et al. Nat Med 27, 16291635 (2021). In summary, the death toll of COVID-19 in Brazil has been catastrophic. sub-programme "Climate change mitigation and adaptation to change. Huang, C. et al. In both countries, the pandemic response in 2020 was disparate regionally, with lamentable national coordination3,4, resulting in a high and unequal mortality burden5,6. Simes, C. C. S. Breve histrico do processo demogrfico. In quest of challenging role Operational excellence in specialty chemicals, pharmaceutical industry demonstrated success extremely reliable, collaborative; 16 + years associated with companies. 1 0 obj
LIFE-2022-SAP-NAT-GOV Nature Governance Each project application under the call must address only one of these topics. CAS For example, FaterSMART, a Proctor and Gamble (P&G) affiliated company, has developed and implemented a diaper recycling facility that includes used diaper acquisition, steam sterilization, shredding, and separation into the purified raw materials (cellulosics, superabsorbent polymer, and polyolefins)29. 6-month consequences of COVID-19 in patients discharged from hospital: a cohort study. Polym. Boletim Extraordinrio do Observatrio Covid-19 Fiocruz. We made the assumption of proportionality between forces of decrement from cause i (or all causes except i) and the force of decrement from all other causes combined8,45. NaOH and mild heating (Fig. The LIFE programme is structured in two fields - Environment and Climate Action - and it contributes to these priorities through its four sub-programmes: Environment field: 1. Silveira, M. F. et al. <>
As of 23 May 2021, P.1 was the most prevalent strain in the country (92% of the samples analyzed)25. To obtain Italian Institute for Environmental Jul 13, 2021 Nature and Biodiversity ID:LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE Type of action: [object Object] Objective: To contribute to European Union objectives for the protection, maintenance and restoration of the Union's natural capital in its marine, freshwater and terrestrial ecosystems. LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-GOV - Nature Governance - Standard Action Projects (SAP) I progetti relativi a questa call devono essere orientati verso la garanzia di conformit alla legislazione dell'UE in materia di natura e biodiversit e l'accesso alla giustizia mediante: United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)Office of Land and Emergency Management. Preston, S., Heuveline, P. & Guillot, M. Demography: Measuring and Modeling Population Processes (Wiley-Blackwell, 2000). 8,17). We used death rates from all causes (including COVID-19) to calculate single-decrement life tables in 2019 and 2020. a, Ratio of COVID-19 deaths reported in 2021 (JanuaryApril) to those reported in 2020 (%). The results from both of these experiments demonstrate that the equilibrium lies far towards the esterification product. Nat. EUROPE FACILITY. Popul. In just the first 4 months of 2021, Brazil surpassed the number of COVID-19 deaths during all of 2020. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.seminoncol.2020.12.002 (2021). The calculation and figure codes required to reproduce the results presented in this paper are available at https://github.com/mcastrolab/Brazil-Covid19-e0-change/tree/main/code. Plots of weight-average molar mass (Mw) versus time and maximum specific energy (wmax) for sonicating PAAP&G at a 2.5% w/v and b 5.0% w/v. 21). Polym. projects in line with the objectives of the LIFE Nature and Biodiversity sub-programme but defined in the Call topic LIFE-2021-SAP-NAT-NATURE are excluded. Brazil does not lack a universal healthcare system, a network of community health agents to target vulnerable communities, sufficient data and a capable cadre of researchers tirelessly advancing knowledge and informing policy. 1b and Supplementary Table 2)5. <>
In Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2003). Slider with three articles shown per slide. Zekry, M., Nassar, I., Salim, H. & Abdallah, A. Of the gains achieved in e0 in Brazil over 2 decades, 19% were lost due to COVID-19 (Supplementary Table 8). Codice fiscale e Partita Iva 10125211002 . Alarifi, A. S. & Aouak, T. Synthesis of acrylic or methacrylic acid/acrylate or methacrylate ester polymers using pervaporation. Plastics and the Environment.