st george hanover square workhouse records

The master's office commands the entrance. Every department was found to be in good working order, the provisions of the best description, and the attention of the master and matron to their respective duties of a very exemplary character. [Top of Page] Houses, 10, 437. The seven chapelries with defined limits are Hanover chapel, Regent-street, pop., 5, 923; St. Marks, North Audley-street, pop., 4, 972; St. Michaels, Chester-square, pop., 10, 371; St. Pauls, Knightsbridge, with St. Barnabas, Pimlico, pop., 14, 501; St. Peters, Pimlico, pop., 14, 328; St. Gabriels, Pimlico, pop., 7, 658; and St. Saviours, Pimlico, pop., 8, 000. The parish's Local Act status exempted it from many of the provisions of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act and the existing arrangements for poor relief continued. Credits. Each class has a separate staircase, with a portable bath, sink, with hot and cold water, and waterclosets on every floor. The circular arcade columns are in Dumfries stone, with red brick arches. collection. Click the "Arrangement Structure" tab to see how this record fits within the archival hierarchy of its collection. The school building has accommodation for 300 children. Workhouse visiting committee minutes (1861-7); Hanover-square, from which it takes the latter part of its name, is situated near its NE extremity; was built in 1720-30; occupies an area of 2 acres; and has public rooms, the Oriental club, the Earl of Lucan's seat, and a bronze statue of William Pitt by Chantrey, set up in 1831. It is not possible to enter into the minutiae of every part of the establishment in this description; but it may be observed that the whole practically works well and perfect, and that the control over every part is entirely satisfactory to the master and matron, house committee and the governors and directors of the poor. Following a visit to the Fulham Road site (still referred to by its earlier designation as the St George Hanover Square workhouse), the commission's report made fairly unhappy reading. (Richmond, Va.) 1910-1920, May 16, 1911, MARKET EDITION, Image 8, brought to you by Library of Virginia; Richmond, VA, and the National . Prior to the introduction of the national civil registration system in England and Wales in 1837, therefore, the primary source of information about the life events of poor people are church records. Every ward has an open fireplace, a gas lamp over the door, and a bell, in case of sickness, to ring to the master's and matron's apartments. In 1921, Scotland followed a similar course and recorded what were referred to as 'substitute' addresses for births and deaths taking place in a poorhouse. Marriages in the 10 years 1851-60, 9, 276; births, 20, 763; deaths, 16, 788. collection. Last Name(s) Special characters are not allowed. The Mount Street site appears to have closed soon afterwards and the buildings were demolished in 1886 as part of a major redevelopment of the area. See also Survey of London, volume 40, pp 316-319; Pevsner's London, volume 3, p 569; Survey of London, volume 42, pp 347-350. George P. Landow created this online version, formatting the text and adding links and images.. Patron of Hanover chapel and St. Marks, the Rector; of St. Michaels, St. Gabriels, and St. Saviours, the Marquis of Westminster; of St. Pauls-with-St. Barnabas, and of St. Peters, the Bishop of London. The married couples' department is prepared for 12 aged couples, exceeding each 60 years of age. Value of Grosvenor chapel, 700; of Curzon chapel, 400; of St. Marys, 380; of the others, not reported. in aoc network beliefsBlog by ; st george hanover square workhouse records . At the top of the tower there will be a large cistern, with a capacity to contain several thousand gallons of water. Poor law records include registers of creed, school, apprentices, servants, children, and inmates, among others. In 1868, the recently formed Metropolitan Asylums Board set up six new Sick Asylum Districts for the purposes of providing hospital care for the poor on separate sites from workhouses. In 1851, there were 623 registration districts which, for the most part, coincided with the boundaries of poor law unions. It is about 120 ft. in length, and 50 ft. in width. Records of the City of Westminster Poor Law Union, 1889-1936, including minutes of meetings of the Board of Guardians; minutes and papers of Committees including the Buckingham Palace Road Workhouse Committee, Edmonton Workhouse Committee, Hospital Committee, Visiting Committee and Settlement and Revision Committee; correspondence and standing orders; registers for the Belmont Workhouse, Chelsea Workhouse, Edmonton Workhouse and Fulham Road Workhouse; registers of children sent into service; financial accounts and personnel files. Each parish was given an Overseer of the Poor to help with this cause in 1572. To close this option click the 'up' arrow by the side of the words Arrangement Structure, www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/lma Following the extension of the Fulham Road premises, the Mount Street and Wright's Lane workhouses were closed. Source: The Imperial Gazetteer of England & Wales [Wilson, John M]. St George's, Hanover Square is an Anglican church in central London, built in the early 18th century. Because of this, you may often see references to 'Pre-1834' and 'Post-1834' records. Overseers' accounts (1726-7); St John the Evangelist, Wilton Road Chapel-of-Ease to above [1874?] A parish workhouse for St George's Hanover Square was erected in 1726 at a site on the south side of Mount Street (on the ground now occupied by 103, Mount Street). 2023Peter Higginbotham. They have a spacious lofty day room, with large open fireplace in common, with two arm chairs and a table to each couple, and closets for their books, &c. They have also a large garden, well planted, as an airing ground. Too see the full details, copies of the death certificate must purchased from, either from the local register office concerned, or from the relevant General Register Office: Websites holding civil registration death indexes include: Some websites which provide online versions of the death indexes also provide an online certificate ordering service. Unless otherwise indicated, this page () is copyright PeterHigginbotham. The Fulham-road frontage terminates with a gable, surmounted by a bell-turret and vane. Documents, Images and Berkeley Chapel, John Street, Berkeley Square, Mayfair - prior to 1810; became St Saviour's in 1864]; was a proprietary (Episcopal) Chapel - became: St. Mary, Bourdon Street. On the ground floor it had a work-room at the centre, and dining-rooms and charity schools for each sex in the wings. Proprietary (Episcopal) Chapel. Instead, he offered an alternative site at Wallis's Yard (now Warwick Row) off Buckingham Palace Road where a new "Receiving House" and casual ward were built in 1883-4 to a design by Henry Saxon Snell. London Poor Law and Board of Guardian Records, Free UK Genealogy (Census/BMD/Parish records), Chertsey Workhouse Admission/Discharge Records (1894-1932), Central records repositories, e.g. The principal entrance is at the Fulham-road frontage, with two other entrances on the east and west sides. An Act of 1782, promoted by Thomas Gilbert, allowed adjacent parishes to combine into Unions and provide workhouses. St George's Wallis's Yard workhouse frontage, 1884. In addition to lofty three-light windows at each end, and similar side-aisle windows, the nave is further lighted by clearstory windows. [After 1834] In cases where such registers existed, their survival is very rare. Acres, 1, 161; of which 55 are water. of relief at once checked a monstrous abuse; the claimants of the parochial bounty were thrown upon More in the catalog or in the website Share this map A contemporary description gave details of the new buildings: New buildings of a very extensive character have for some time been in course of erection at the Workhouse in Fulham-road, Chelsea, jointly for the St. George's (Hanover-square) Union, and the parishes of St. James and St. Margaret, Westminster. St George's Wallis's Yard workhouse ground-floor plan, 1884. Closed 19?? The architect was H Saxon Snell. Brewer and Messrs. Englefield, Payne, and Peal, members of the house committee of the poor board, Mr. and Mrs. Baber, the master and matron, who gave the visitors the most ample information as to the present condition of the establishment. The relevant register for 1769 to the end of 1781 has not survived. The Richmond Virginian. Other Websites The parish was taken from that of St Martin in the Fields, and is a rectory in the patronage of the Bishop of London, is in the county of Middlesex, in the diocese of London and in the Archdeaconry of Middlesex. The ventilation of the able-bodied wards is perfected by the fireplaces and ventilating shutters, by direct, natural, pure supply of air, as in the schools. more items. The database was created between 1991 and 1994 by Tim Hitchcock and John Black. St. George Hanover Square Church (Westminster, Middlesex); Westminster City LibraryThe register book of marriages belonging to the parish of St. George, Hanover Square, in the county of MiddlesexAuthor: Chapman, John Henry, 1841-1897; Armytage, George J. Download or read book The Register Book of Marriages Belonging to the Parish of St. George, Hanover Square, in the County of Middlesex, Vol. [Links]. Bishop's Transcripts - FamilySearch Catalog, Ancestry-London Church of England BMD (Early), Ancestry Marriage Bonds and Allegations-London and Surrey, Ancestry-England & Wales, Birth, Christening, Marriage and Death Indexes ($), The Genealogist Parish Registers - Middlesex, Westminster, Poor Law and Parish Administration, Sketch of St. George Hanover Square Parish Church, Bethnal Green Jews' Episcopal Chapel, Middlesex Genealogy, Charterhouse St Mary with Charterhouse St Thomas, City of London Lying in Hospital Finsbury, Middlesex Genealogy, Clerkenwell St James Pentonville Chapel, Middlesex Genealogy, Close of the Collegiate Church of St Peter, Edmonton Weld Chapel, Middlesex Genealogy, Finsbury, City Road St Clement, Middlesex Genealogy, Finsbury City Road St Matthew, Middlesex Genealogy, Finsbury St Luke Old St, Middlesex Genealogy, General Lying in Hospital, Lambeth, Middlesex Genealogy, Haggerston St Andrew, Middlesex Genealogy, Islington Holy Trinity, Cloudesley Square, Islington St Mary Magdalene, Holloway Road, Liberty of Saffron Hill, Hatton Garden, Ely Rents and Ely Place, Mile End New Town All Saints with St Olave, Paddington St Michael and All Angels with All Saints, Queen Charlotte's Hospital Marylebone Rd, Hammersmith, Middlesex Genealogy, Regent's Park Christ Church, St Pancras Christ Church, Albany Street, South Mymms St Mary the Virgin and All Saints, Southgate Christ Church, Middlesex Genealogy, Spitalfields Christ Church with St Mary and St Stephen, St Botolph Without Aldgate with Holy Trinity Minories, St Marylebone the Annunciation, Bryanston Street, Uxbridge St Margaret, Middlesex Genealogy, Westminster Abbey or the Collegiate Church of St Peter, Westminster St James the Less, Upper Garden Street, Court of the Archdeaconry of Middlesex, Middlesex Division, The Court of Arches of the Archbishop of Canterbury, Court of the Bishop of London (Episcopal Consistory), Court of the Commissary of the Bishop of London (London Division), Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of Westminster (Abbey), Court of the Deanery of the Arches of London, Croydon, Shoreham (Peculiar of the Archbishop of Canterbury), Court of the Peculiar of the Dean and Chapter of St Paul's Cathedral, Royal Peculiar Court of St Katherine's by the Tower, The National Archives of the United Kingdom, Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=St_George_Hanover_Square,_Middlesex_Genealogy&oldid=5222444, Ancestry-London Church of England BMD (Late), All Saints, Grosvenor Road, Pimlico - 1863; a Chapel-of-Ease to St Gabriel Warwick Square (which see), Belgrave Chapel - see St John Belgrave Square below. Successor to the Mayfair Chapel, the marriage shop of the infamous Dr. Keith who defied church and state authority, with his assistants conducting 7,000-plus clandestine marriages c.1730 until activities were stopped by the Lord Hardwicke Marriage Act of 1753. Contents may not be reproduced without permission. At the period of my visit, the inmates were as follows: At Mount Street, 117 St Saviour's (for Deaf and Dumb) Chapel, Oxford Street. All rights reserved. The airing grounds are overlooked and commanded by the matron's and master's private apartments. Documents, Family Peter Higginbotham. "PIMLICO, a parochial district, formerly a chapelry, in the parish of St. George Hanover Square, borough and city of Westminster, county Middlesex, 3 miles W. by S. of St. Paul's. It was constituted a separate ecclesiastical district by an order in council in July, 1830. The old and infirm, 60 in the male wards and 153 in the female, were looked after by just two nurses assisted by paupers. Parish united to St.George Hanover Square 1968. Parish overseers were empowered to collect a local income tax known as the poor-rate which would be put towards the relief of the poor. [in 1882]. Census records for England and Wales (1841-1911) Search for a person on the census in England and Wales 1841. England, Middlesex, St. George-Hanover Square Church history ( 1 )St. Georges, Hanover Square : with Grosvenor Chapel : yearbook 1967England, Middlesex, St. George-Hanover Square Church records ( 4 )England, Middlesex, Westminster, St. George-Hanover Square, Grosvenor Church, parish registersAuthor: Westminster City ArchivesParish chest records for St. George-Hanover Square, 1725-1902Author: St. George-Hanover Square Parish (Westminster, Middlesex); Church of England. In 1841, a visitor described his experience of the Mount Street workhouse: It consists of a very extensive building of four storeys, but without any exterior distinction in the line of street. A small number of paupers were kept at the buildings and employed in performing cleaning and similar duties. Long-term Mount Street workhouse inmates (1861), Long-term Little Chelsea workhouse inmates (1861), London Workhouse Admission and Discharge Records (1764-1930), Poor Law and Board of Guardian Records, 1738-1930, BMJ Report on the St George Hanover Square Workhouse and Infirmary, 1895. The inmates are divided into classes, namely, able-bodied, suckling wards, infirm, bedridden, infectious and infirmary cases. Please enter at least 2 characters. The tall building at the left of centre is the Roman Catholic inmates' chapel. Sie suchen nach einem 70413 lego, das Ihren Ansprchen gerecht wird? Having inquired if the men Westminster St Margaret and St John was a local act parish and so remained a single unit for administration of the New Poor Law. leased to Commonwealth Church 1995. Chapel-of-Ease to above. were filed by the court with jurisdiction over this parish. The Mount Street premises were demolished in 1886 as part of a major redevelopment of the area. The most interesting point in the inspection was the excellent accommodation afforded for the aged married couples. Census records from 1841 to 1911 are available online. The workhouse is in Mount-street. You can save or print the PDF list for use in your research, but please note that it should not be published or used in any other context without the written permission of London Metropolitan Archives. The nave is 95 ft. in length to the chancel steps, and the chancel itself 15 ft. in length, making the entire length of the interior, 110 ft. Five arches on either side divide the nave from the aisles. St George's Hanover Square, Mount Street site, 1870. You can currently order All Census Lookups are Crown Copyright, National Archives for academic and non-commercial research purposes only. St. George, Hanover Square (Parish); Chapmen, John Henry, 1841-1897, ed; Armytage, George John, Sir, bart., 1842-1918 ed. St George Hanover Square Workhouse on: Sunday 27 March 05 03:15 BST (UK) Hello, Can anyone tell me if records of admissions and departures are available for the Workhouse around 1841 please? Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Poor relief was based on the Act for the Relief of the Poor of 1601 which obliged parishes to take care of the aged and needy in their area. The buildings at the rear consisted of a kitchen, with larders and stores, a laundry, disinfecting closet, and other offices. Death year must be in the past. k..i. i'oale. PARISH PAGE + FamilySearch Wiki. The administration of the poors' affairs is under a local act. The history of the parish at St George's Hanover Sqaure in the City of Westminster 1862 Cassell Weekly Despatch map The new parish consisted of the two Out Wards of the Parish of St Martin-in-the-Fields lying to the west of the City of Westminster. In 1880, St George's had one of its most unusual inmates an African Zulu. Marriages in 1860, 1, 018; births, 2, 215, of which 94 were illegitimate; deaths, 1, 767; of which 578 were at ages under 5 years, and 24 at ages above 85. Each couple have their separate dormitory, with a bell to each, separated lavatories and waterclosets at either end, with spacious corridors, warmed by steam to a temperature of 60 degrees in winter. Birth year must come before death year. [Inmates] The material below is taken from the web page . Everything appeared in the best order, and the inmates were found to be in good health and spirits. Each of the four-storey blocks contained a 28-bed ward on each floor. The public rooms here include a principal one, called the Queens Concert Room, 90 feet long and 35 feet wide, capable of accommodating 800 persons; and are the scene of the Philharmonic Societys concerts. Although more than 16,000 items were washed each week, "the mangles are turned by hand, the washing machine is small, there is only one wringer, the drying closets are small, there is no callender, indeed no machinery to speak of." Note: many repositories impose a closure period of up to 100 years for records identifying individuals. 2 written by John H. Chapman and published by Forgotten Books. Metropolitan Archives including the latest news and events. The 1601 law remained in effect until 1834 when a new law, the Poor Law Amendment Act took over. Patron, the Bishop of London. much greater insight into the economy of the new in comparison with the old system than on any former Birth, Marriage & Death, including Parish, Other details regarding the persons condition and care, Operated by Ancestry Ireland Unlimited Company. men, 211 women, 15 boys, and 17 girls in all 360; at Chelsea, 25 men, 110 women, 91 boys, and 54 girls in Workhouse Records and Archives Introduction to Workhouse Records and Archives The workhouse was a major element of Britain's poor relief system which, from the end of the sixteenth century, provided publicly funded and administered assistance for local residents who could not support themselves. For the records of the London County Council, who took over Westminster Board of Guardians institutions, see LCC. The Wallis's Yard workhouse continued in operation until 1921 and the buildings no longer exist. 0 1881 Census: Residents of St George's Union Workhouse, Hanover Square / Fulham Road, London, Middlesex. ; of Belgrave chapel, the Rev. there is a drug dispensary for the house, with a young surgeon in attendance. You currently have 2023Peter Higginbotham. 1841 Census 1851 Census 1861 Census 1871 Census 1881 Census 1891 Census 1901 Census 1911 Census + FamilySearch. Houses, 2, 156. I have found Matilda Middleton aged 20 in the Workhouse in the 1841 census. Shoreditch workhouse; Southwark workhouse; St Andrew, Holborn workhouse; St Ann's, Limehouse workhouse; St George in the East workhouse; St George, Hanover Square workhouse; St George-the-Martyr workhouse; St Giles & St George workhouse; St Giles, Cripplegate workhouse; St Luke workhouse; St Margaret & St John, Westminster workhouse; St Martin . These are taken from the registers held at London Metropolitan Archives as well as those formerly at Guildhall Manuscripts Section. This page has been viewed 17,815 times (545 via redirect). See Help-Using the Catalogue for more information on our levels of catalogue description. Separate parish 1890. In 1870, St George's Hanover Square parish became part of the new St George's Union, along with the parish of St Margaret and St John the Evangelist. It also includes registers of deaths and burials that occurred in workhouses operated by the Boards of Guardians. History, Images and The foundation stone of the infirmary was laid on July 26th, 1876, by Hugh Horatio Seymour, Chairman of the St George's Guardians. The material below is taken from the web page . H. Webbe; of Curzon chapel, Earl Howe; of St. Marys, the Marquis of Westminster; of Trinity, Knightsbridge, the Dean and Chapter of Westminster; of Eaton chapel, the Rev. all, 280; lunatics at Hanwell asylum, 50; children at nurse, 1; total, 691. Hanover Square, built between 1716 and 1720, was the first square to be built in the newly developing area of Mayfair. [Bibliography] However, this process was expensive and various schemes were devised where groups of parishes could act together and pool their resources. London & Middlesex Completed Lookup Requests, http://www.westminster.gov.uk/libraries/archives/index.cfm, http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/FHLC/frameset_fhlc.asp, http://www.familysearch.org/Eng/Library/FHC/frameset_fhc.asp, My Emails are not working at the moment sorry, RootsChat.com, Europa House, Bury, Lancashire, BL9 5BT United Kingdom. A new residence for the house-surgeon to the infirmary, having a covered communication with it, has been erected at the Fulham-road frontage; and a corridor on the east side of the infirmary, 80 ft. in length and 6 ft. in width, connects it with the new chapel. The register book of marriages belonging to the parish of St. George, Hanover square, in the county of Middlesex Item Preview . Workhouse committee minutes (1726-53); Workhouse records (including day books, lists, and registers) Depending on the specific type of workhouse records, you will discover a combination of the following fields: First name (s) Last name Age Birth year Year Event date Admission year Discharge year Place County Discover more about these records St Peter, Buckingham Gate/Palace Street Chapel-of-Ease [1822?] Contents may not be reproduced without permission. 1820-1837 + FreeREG, BAPTISMS 1750-1870 MARRIAGES 1820-1875 + FamilySearch, BAPTISMS 1731-1754 MARRIAGES 1728-1754 + Archersoftware, BAPTISMS 1780-1840 MARRIAGES 1820-1850 + FamilySearch, BAPTISMS 1729-1844 + Archersoftware, BIRTHS 1837-1920 MARRIAGES 1837-1920 Deaths 1837-1920 + FamilySearch Index, MONUMENTAL INSCRIPTIONS The report suggested that the pauper assistants took advantage of those in their care and were liable to "levy contributions from the helpless before rendering service." will be found noticed in the articles Westminster, May-Fair, Knightsbridge, Belgravia, Pimlico, and others. The contract for the erection of the buildings, including engineering work and all fittings, amounted to 20,900. 1870 - 1913 Fulham Road - originally St George's parish workhouse The new national civil registration system, which came into operation on 1st June 1837, divided England and Wales into 27 numbered regions. orders. The new union redeployed its combined resources to provide both workhouse accommodation and hospital care on separate sites. Peter Higginbotham. Splendidly refurbished in 2010 it was built between 1721-1724 to the designs of John James, as one of the Fifty Churches projected by Queen Anne's Act of 1711. It was built by Gibbs, in 1724, as one of fifty new churches voted by parliament, and was dedicated, in compliment to the reigning King, to St George. Only the DOCUMENT and ITEM levels describe physical documents. The works are being carried out under the suprintendence of Mr. Walter E. Blake; and Mr. E. Thompson is clerk of works. the UK National Archives and the General Register Office, Local, county, and metropolitan record offices. Below is a report on the new premises from September 1856. Many thanks to the Friends of Wigan Heritage Service, in particular Freda Chorlton for her hard work in producing this index. The wards are approached by a corridor on the west side, running the entire length of the buildings. You may have 15 items out to you at any time. St. Georges hospital, at Hyde Park Corner, occupies the site of Lanesborough House; has 27 wards, with accommodation for 330 patients; gives medical treatment to about 14,000 persons in a year; and was the place in which John Hunter the physician died. In 1876-8, a piece of land adjacent to the Fulham Road workhouse site, known as Mount Senario Gardens, was acquired from a neighbouring priory. You can order a total of 15 items at once. For a detailed history see website 'The Workhouse' at www.workhouses.org.uk. 2023Peter Higginbotham. Unless otherwise indicated, content is copyright PeterHigginbotham and may not be re-published without permission. all were neat, clean, and unexceptionable. Films, LOCAL AUTHORITIES: LONDON LOCAL AUTHORITIES, Westminster Poor Law Union x Westminster Board of Guardians, These records are available for public inspection, although records containing personal information are subject to access restrictions under the UK Data Protection Act, 2018. St Barnabas, Church Street, Pimlico [1850] Later became a separate parish - Still open. Details of additional family members who resided in the workhouse may also be included. St Saviour, St George's Square, Pimlico. A nurses' home was erected on the Fulham Road site in 1899, and later additions included isolation blocks and a mortuary. The parish and other workhouses that operated prior to the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act had no systematic procedures for recording events such as births or deaths that took place within their walls. on map above). Brewer. The places of worship, in 1851, were 17 of the Church of England, with 19, 590 sittings; 1 of the Church of Scotland, with 280 s.; 2 of Independents, with 1, 730 s.; 2 of Baptists, with 590 s.; 1 of Wesleyan Methodists, with 138 s.; 1 of Wesleyan Reformers, with 240 s.; and 1 of Roman Catholics, with 500 s. The schools were 15 public day schools, with 3, 281 scholars; 62 private day schools, with 1, 629 s.; and 12 Sunday schools, with 1, 708 s. The sub-district is bounded, on the E by Regent-street and Swallow-passage; on the N by Oxford-street and Uxbridge-road, but includes St. Georges-place and the burial-ground N of that road; on the W by Kensington-gardens; and on the S by a line through Hyde Park, and by Mount-street, Bruton-street, and Conduit-street. By this division and distribution the partial draughts are avoided. 1 - No. The ecclesiastical parish still exists today and forms part of the Deanery of Westminster St Margaret in the Diocese of London (see a "List of Chapels of Ease" under "Parish History" below with approximately 25 chapels of ease which subdivided this "fashionable" parish).[1]. Church closed c.1980. their own resources, and compelled to betake themselves Guide to St George Hanover Square, Middlesex ancestry, family history, and genealogy: Parish registers, transcripts, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records. p. vii PREFACE TO THE FIRST CHEAP EDITION OF "AMERICAN NOTES". (certain cases always excepted) are now admitted either into the house in Mount Street, or into another St John's Chapel, Pimlico Road. St George's Hanover Square, Mount Street site, 1870. 1762 1762 1:8 448 A SURVEY OF THE CONDUITS &c. to WHITEHALL, St.JAMES &c. Nonconformists include: Independent/Congregational, Roman Catholic, Roman Catholic (Austrian), Roman Catholic (French Embassy), Roman Catholic (Neapolitan Embassy), and Roman Catholic (Portuguese Embassy).