The Vatican then ordered a translation (the removal of a relic a suitably holy site). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Generally considered to be the sole apostle to have died a natural death due to old age, Paul was the only one to do so. According to legend he sailed to Spain to preach the Gospel and then returned to Jerusalem, where he was beheaded in 44 AD. Some of the earliest records claim that he was not martyred, while others claim that he was stabbed to death in Ethiopia, according to the sources. Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Christian Origins sourcebooks.fordham.edu ; Early Christian Art oneonta.edu/farberas/arth/arth212/Early_Christian_art ; Early Christian Images jesuswalk.com/christian-symbols ; Early Christian and Byzantine Images belmont.edu/honors/byzart2001/byzindex ; Bible and Biblical History: Bible Gateway and the New International Version (NIV) of The Bible biblegateway.com ; King James Version of the Bible gutenberg.org/ebooks ; Bible History Online bible-history.com ; Andrew (Peters brother, also a fisherman) died on a cross at Patrae, in Achaia, a Grecian Colony. None of them recantedEven in the face of death, they still proclaimed Jesus the Messiah.Would they all have died like that to preserve a lie? What did the disciples do after the resurrection? After Jesuss death, the disciples became the Apostles (a Greek word that means ones sent forth) and Judas That is, once again, the supernatural power of the Holy Spirit! Despite popular belief, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas, who betrayed Jesus before going outside and hanging himself, and James the son of Zebedee, who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD. After Christs death, James, the son of Zebedee, was appointed to lead the Christian church in Jerusalem. It is also thought that he was martyred in the year 70 AD; other accounts describe his death as a result of horrific agony, including spears and hot plates. Biblical Names Meaning: In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Arimathea is: A lion dead to the Lord. Simonis is frequently depicted with Judas Thaddeus, and some scholars believe that the two of them preached as a team. Paul, another apostle of Jesus, also stayed in Caesarea for a while. According to popular belief, he was martyred, and his relics are today on display in the Basilica of St. Bartholomew on the Island, in Rome, Italy. However, Jesus transformed them into the foundation of the church and entrusted them with the most amazing mission imaginable: summoning the whole world, including the mightiest empire the world had ever known, to repentance and faith in the resurrected Christ. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. The Apostles spread Christianity from Jerusalem to Damascus, to Antioch, to Asia Minor, to Greece, and finally to Rome. Matthew appears to have been involved with the Jewish communities of Palestine for a long period of time. Back then, Christian missionaries were not particularly well-liked by the general public. He stood at the foot of the Cross when Jesus committed the care of his mother Mary to him. He did, however, subsequently travel to Rome to meet with Peter, and it is said that he came close to being crucified when stepping away from a pot of boiling oil. The brothers James and John, also known as the 'sons of thunder', appear, according to the biblical account, to have had short, even violent, tempers. Missionary to India, who was martyred/crucified upside down in Armenia. Topics: Crucifixion. Sacred Texts website sacred-texts.com ; Gnostic Society Library gnosis.org ; PBS Frontline From Jesus to Christ, The First Christians pbs.org ; He was one of the 72 apostles who spoke in Jerusalem, and he died and was buried in the city. Local: 704-401-2432 Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances of his death. Peter was the movement's first champion; in the Acts of the Apostles we hear of his mass conversions and miraclemakinghealing the lame, raising the deadand in an un-Christian flourish, calling down a supernatural death upon one couple who held back a portion of their donation to the community. |~|. The name Thaddeus is replaced with Judasson of James in the book of Luke (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). Will Graham Devotion: The Criminal on the Cross, Will Graham Devotion: How the Cross Met Our 4 Greatest Needs. [Source: BBC, June 21, 2011 |::|], The paying of taxes may well have been a source of tension between the fishermen and the local individuals the Romans employed to perform the unenviable, but highly lucrative, job of collecting the taxes. BibleAskTeam is dedicated to His service. The Greek word for fish, ichthus, was used to create an acrostic, which is Iesous Christos Theou Uios Soter, which literally translates as Jesus Christ, Son of God, Savior in English. Trust in Jesus! Traditionally, it is considered that Peter was the one who initially arrived to Antioch and founded a community there. He died in Jerusalem in 44 AD, although his grave is nowhere to be found in the vicinity of this place. Four of them were local missionaries in Jerusalem or Judah. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. In addition to being the son of Alphaeus, he may have been Matthews brother; he should not be confused with the author of the Book of James (who was Jesus brother); while preaching in Jerusalem, he was stoned to death by the Jews and was buried near the temple. Andrew Todhunter wrote in National Geographic: As the Bible tells it, most knew more about mending nets than winning converts when Jesus said he would make them "fishers of men." Four were fishermen, including Peter, James and John, and one, Matthew, was a toll collector. In the majority of cases, they were killed violently as a result of their courageous witness, testimony, and Christian beliefs. Rest in Jesus!. In the years before arriving in Rome, he went on a lengthy preaching journey across Asia Minor (some sources say he was accompanied by his wife, Perpetua). What did the disciples do after the resurrection? What did Jesus do with his disciples after his resurrection? In Acts 1:1226, he is the disciple who took the place of Judas Iscariot, who betrayed Jesus and subsequently hung himself (Matthew 27:5). Additionally, he preached in Asia Minor, which is modern-day Turkey, as well as in Greece, where he is claimed to have been crucified. The original 12th, Judas Iscariot, committed suicide after his betrayal after the Last Supper. Mary Magdalene is known as the apostle to the Apostles for her role of announcing the resurrection to them. Peter (also called Simon or Cephas, also called The Zealot) was crucified, head downward, on a cross in Persia (now Iran) during the persecution of Nero. He sees our complete potential in its fullest now, just as He does in the past. Jesus commissioned His disciples to be His witnesses. Matthew, a tax collector who also happened to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, served in Persia and Ethiopia. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. |::|, After Jesus' crucifixion the disciples were left rudderless and disorientated but his appearance to them and the intensely motivating events of Pentecost rallied their spirits. [Source: Andrew Todhunter, National Geographic, March 2012 |~|], In the year 44 King Herod Agrippa I imprisoned and beheaded James the Greater, the first of the Apostles to die. We also shouldn't minimize the level of expectation that was going through their minds at that time because with the passing of this first generation, the expectation that all of those coming events must be closer to hand probably was a concern for a lot of people. Christianitys historians say James was assassinated in 63 A.D. by three men who demanded that he deny the legitimacy of Christs resurrection. There must have been arguments, jealousies and in-fighting along the way but the disciples were held together by the power of their charismatic and determined leader. This site contains copyrighted material the use of which has not always been authorized by the copyright owner. During this Easter season, ask God to help you trust His promises more and more each day. Of course, he had near him the soldiers who crucified him and the thieves who died alongside him. According to a third story, Charlemagne had a dream shortly before he died in the 9th century in which he saw a star-lit road leading from France and Spain to the as yet undiscovered tomb of St. James. Matthias is only mentioned once in the whole Bible, in the verse Acts 1: 21-26, when he is picked to replace Judas Iscariot as a substitute for Judas Iscariot. Since the early Middle Ages, millions of pilgrims from all Europe, have converged on Santiago de Compostela to pay their respect to St. James. But, if anything, their presence accentuates the aloneness of Jesus. |~|, Tradition holds that 11 of the Twelve Apostles were martyred. He said, Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father The Gospels refer to this group as crowds. [Source: Reza Aslan, Washington Post, September 26, 2013]. In time the terms "apostle" and "apostolic" were applied to others who spread the word. Jude is often considered to have been the first apostle to go out into the mission field. It has been claimed by Christians in that country that he was the first person who delivered the Gospel message to their country. Before his crucifixion in Ethiopia, he preached to a number of different communities around the Mediterranean. What did God do after Jesus was crucified? His grave is the last endpoint of the centuries-old pilgrimage route known as El Camino, which is still in use today. Tertullian, a Christian writer who lived in the second and third century, wrote that the Romans tortured John the Baptist by bringing him into a coliseum and immersing him in a barrel of boiling oil before exiling him. Photo courtesy of Ivan Pozniak via Pixels.com data-medium-file= ssl=1 data-large-file= ssl=1 data-small-file= ssl=1 loading=lazy width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover width=950 height=633 alt= src= is-pending-load=1 038;ssl=1 data-object-fit=cover data-object-position=50 percent 78 percent data-object-position=78 percent The data-recalc-dims attribute is set to 1. As an apostle one year after Christs ascension, Paul began his ministry in Jerusalem and traveled as far as Illyricum (Croatia), Italy, and Spain, teaching the Gospel for a total of 35 years. Later, in the middle of the 1990s, he was deported to the island of Patmos as a result of Domitians persecution. James and Mark were described as "the fierce, wrathful ones." Many people consider the apostles to be among of the most revered and googled human beings to have ever lived on the face of the world. There is considerable disagreement as to which James is which, but this James is thought to have served as a pastor in Syria, according to tradition. He soon converted to Christianity, with the help of Peter. They healed people of physical and psychological illness, perhaps utilising the reputation of their remarkable leader to gain the acceptance and belief of converts. On the 29th of June in the year 67, he was crucified upside-down. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Philip preached and was executed in what is now eastern Turkey, according to Hippolytus: Philip preached in Phrygia and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward during the reign of Domitian, and he was buried in Hierapolis. However, more reputable sources suggest that James remained in Jerusalem and was stoned to death by an enraged mob in the year 62. James (the elder son of Zebedee, brother of John) was beheaded at Jerusalem. Galatians 1:13 depicts Paul as a nonbeliever, but the resurrection of Christ caused him to be persuaded to believe in Christ. According to legend, Philip served as a prominent missionary at Carthage, North Africa, and subsequently in Asia Minor, where he was credited with converting the widow of a Roman proconsul. He died as an elderly man in that place, from natural causes. March 11, 2005 Rather, they were given permission to go off on their own and preach His message independently and without supervision. They all preached, and many of them started to work with their own disciples. Old Masters from the De Verda collection colecciondeverda.blogspot.com ; The Acts of the Apostles describes the arrival of Holy Spirit at a meeting of the disciples: Suddenly there came from heaven a sound as if it where a violent windand there appeared to them tongues as of fire, these separated and came to rest on the head of each of them. The Holy Spirit gave the disciples the ability to speak a number of different languages, allowing them to spread the words of God and Jesus, and thus ushering in the Christian era. Your email address will not be published. Traditionally, Matthias is linked with Armenia, which is located on the northern banks of the Black Sea, before returning to Jerusalem, where he is said to have been stoned to death by a hostile mob in 51, making him most likely the second of the twelve apostles to perish. In roughly 66 AD, during the Christian persecution under Emperor Nero, both Peter and Paul were killed in Rome, where they were buried together. However, only two apostles are mentioned in the New Testament: Judas (who betrayed Jesus and then walked out and hung himself), who betrayed Jesus again and was crucified by Herod in 44 AD, and James the son of Zebedee (who was murdered by Herod in 44 AD) (Acts 12:2). Thomas (also called Didymous and the doubter) was run through the body with a lance at Coromandel, in the east Indies. Photographs courtesy of.Photos.com/Photos.com/Getty Images The 12 apostles, also known as the 12 disciples, were the closest followers of Jesus Christ and made their influence on the history of Christianity. They were all afraid when Jesus was crucified. About the same time Josephus tells us that James, the brother of Jesus at Jerusalem, has also been killed. Theory 3 states that he was a missionary who served in Africa and later England before being crucified about the year 74 AD. According to tradition, Matthais accompanied Andrew to Syria, where he was put to death by burning. 12 Thomas, a missionary to the Parthians/Medes/Hyrcanians (Iran) and Bactrians (Afghanistan); he was martyred by being speared in four separate locations. Andrew traveled to the former Soviet Union, which is now known as Russia. He died peacefully at Edessa, which is currently located somewhere in modern-day Turkey, according to theory 1. for preaching and converting on the orders of Herod Agrippa and was thought to have been buried in Jerusalem. Despite intense opposition from the Magi, Simon and Jude were able to convert 60,000 people to Christianity in Babylon before relocating to the city of Suanair in the year 79. According to an early Latin story, he managed to escape unharmed after being thrown into boiling oil in Rome. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Judas (also called Iscariot), after betraying his Lord, hanged himself. According to The Golden Legend, he was martyred in Persia about the year 65 AD. It was a difficult existence. Peter, James the Elder and John are regarded as the Apostle inner circle. Two missionaries, Andrew and Paul, were killed or crucified at the town of Achaia in modern-day Georgia/Bulgaria (an region next to the Black Sea and near Turkey) (Greece) He was a Galilean fisherman who was also Peters brother. In case you havent had the opportunity to learn more about these individuals and the master they served, I would strongly advise you to do so now. Photograph by Theodoor Rombouts, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons If youre familiar with any of the apostles deaths, its likely that youre familiar with Peters. James killed as a martyr, and his corpse was sawed into pieces, according to Theory 2. It includes the Letters of Peter, the Gospels of Matthew and John, among other things. However, the following is what National Geographic has to say about it: Andreas, the brother of Peter, traveled to Patras in western Greece in 69 AD, where he engaged in a religious argument with the Roman proconsul Aegeates, according to the religious historian Dorman Newman of the 15th century. Dan Ketchum has been a professional writer since 2003, and his work has appeared in a variety of publications, both online and offline, including Word Riot, Bazooka Magazine, Anemone Sidecar, Trails, and other publications. So how did St. James end up in Spain. The Apostles are beloved not just because they were hand-picked by God Himself, but also because they are relevant to people of all backgrounds. |::|. Around the year 70, this papyrus relates the story of Andrew being hung from an olive tree in Patrae, Achaia. A cross in the shape of an X is said to have been used at his execution in Patrason, where it is claimed that he preached to Greek communities. They have traveled on foot, on horseback, in carriages and in donkey carts. Some say three years, others as little as one. The resurrection of Jesus, also known as anastasis, is the Christian belief that God resurrected Jesus from the dead on Andrew was scourged and then chained to a cross, rather than being nailed to it, in order for him to suffer for a longer period of time before dying. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond 'fair use', you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Thaddeus (one of Jesus brothers, also called Jude) was shot to death with arrows. |~|, Thomas the Apostle went east, through what is now Syria and Iran and, historians believe, on down to southern India. 2023 BGEA This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In response to his defiance, he was hurled from the spire of his temple. Several missionary journeys are credited to Bartholomew by legend, including trips to India with Thomas, back to Armenia, and also to Ethiopia and Southern Arabia. During his time in Rome, he assisted in the formation of the Christian community before being killed in the Circus of Nero in 64 AD. The apostle James is not mentioned again until his death 10 years later, during the brief reign of Herod Agrippa, in 42 or 44, despite the fact that he was a member of the inner circle of Peter, James, and John, those apostles closest to Jesus (Acts 12). The 30th of November, 1999 Louis Power provides a fascinating summary of what occurred to the 12 apostles after Pentecost, drawing on myths, stories, historical, and scriptural sources to explain what happened to them. Despite the fact that Andrew is referenced only a few times in the Bible, there is little information available concerning the circumstances surrounding his death. After Jesus, the two most significant figures in Christianity are the apostles Peter and Paul/Saul. Saint Helena is claimed to have carried some of his relics to Rome, where they now rest.