Planning. Since they do not have a clear idea of the size of the enemy, they react as if it is a superior force. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. A reconnaissance section or team should deploy an OP when it is at risk of losing observation on a possible enemy approach route that no other element can cover. (3) The leader plots waypoints on easily recognizable terrain and on significant turns on the route for ease in navigation. To accomplish a specific task, the reconnaissance platoon itself may need to infiltrate areas occupied by enemy forces. The platoon must use them in conjunction with other movement- and security-related measures. If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. What are the four rehearsal types? (a) Deploy and Report. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. The formation may be widened to permit passage of vehicles down the center of the column. FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. However, he must not commit unneeded resources to an action that will detract from other reconnaissance tasks. The herringbone provides 360-degree security during a temporary halt from a march column (Figure 3-8). Digital maps and overlays provide the platoon with a common operating picture of the terrain and operational graphics. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. To properly execute actions on contact, the platoon must take action consistent with the fundamentals of reconnaissance (refer to Chapter 4 of this manual for a detailed discussion): c. The Seven Forms of Contact. (a) If undetected by the enemy and time is available, the section or team reconnoiters the enemy position, emphasizing stealth, dismounted reconnaissance, and use of assets such as GSR and TUAVs, if available. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. See answer (1) Best Answer. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . Initial Contact. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. Read the following passage and then choose the best revision for the underlined portions of the paragraph. (6) Herringbone Formation. Just another site. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. Wiki User. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. This technique allows for an absolute minimum of radio transmissions, positive control by the section leader, and maximum security within the section. What is a light mortar? The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. When engagement is complete and the enemy is destroyed, the COA is obvious: the section or team continues its mission. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. In another instance, the platoon may deploy in a stay-behind mode during defensive operations, requiring it to plan and execute movement to return to friendly controlled areas. The platoon finds the flanks of the enemy position and looks for other enemy elements that could provide mutual support to the position. These missions are covered in this section and in Sections 2 and 3 of this chapter. The battalion must carefully coordinate and rehearse employment of the reaction force and supporting fires before initiating the infiltration (or other tactical mission, if applicable). While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. (a) Disengage from Enemy Contact. (b) Break Contact and Bypass. (4) Move-Set Technique. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. The platoon leader assigns lanes to the sections and teams. The system features layered overlays that allow leaders to selectively post overlays based on the tactical situation. In successive bounding, the trail element moves to an overwatch position that is approximately abreast of the lead element. These techniques provide a standard method of movement, but the platoon leader must use common sense in employing them as he performs his missions and encounters different situations. If the battalion employs multiple lanes, the platoon leader must task organize to move along all lanes. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. When contact is made, the platoon executes battle drills, designated by SOP, to maintain freedom of maneuver and avoid becoming decisively engaged. While attempting to develop the situation, the section or team may find that it cannot determine the exact enemy situation for a number of possible reasons to include obstacles, combat losses, suppressive fires by the enemy, or the size and extent of the enemy position. When this reconnaissance is complete, the section or team sends an updated report to higher headquarters. All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Based on the available information and his commander's intent and guidance, the platoon leader decides to leave one section in contact to support a hasty attack by a supporting MGS platoon. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. The section or team leader organizes a hasty reconnaissance patrol that attempts to move to the flank or rear of the enemy and observes the enemy position. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. c. Maps. When a reconnaissance platoon member makes contact with the enemy, he reacts according to the circumstances of the contact. Coordination must include CSS activities, integration of communications, fires, passage lanes, C2, and battle handover. Maintain contact with the enemy in accordance with mission. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. In the commander's order, the engagement criteria tasked the reconnaissance section or team to engage when the enemy force consists of one wheeled vehicle or less (dismounted troops). In this situation, the platoon maintains contact by leaving a section or team in contact. This chapter focuses on the movement techniques and formations that combine to provide the platoon leader with options for moving his unit. NO CHANGE B. devastating to feet! Contact with an unknown or superior force. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. This problem increases with the addition of position updates and friendly and enemy icons during the mission. The plan would mandate that the resupply location be specially marked for security and identity purposes. The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. b. Figure 3-15. If the reconnaissance platoon must conduct a hasty defense, the battalion commander assumes responsibility for continuing to develop the situation. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. (2) Developing the situation is a critical step in choosing the correct COA and providing an accurate, timely report to the commander. Bounding overwatch, the slowest but most secure movement technique, is employed when enemy contact is expected. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible.. The exfiltration plan might address this situation by calling for a resupply drop of new batteries and another means of communication at a predetermined location. The first step in. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. Publicado en junio 16, 2022 por junio 16, 2022 por Situations involving electronic warfare tactics. These reconnaissance elements move to dismount points, set their vehicles in hide positions, and send dismounted patrols to multiple vantage points using dismounted reconnaissance techniques, with the emphasis on avoiding detection. The reconnaissance platoon normally uses no more than two lanes due to its size and limited resources. The infiltration plan must provide the platoon with enough time for preparation, rehearsal, and initial movement. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Example platoon coil formation. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. Technology can assist in navigational planning and execution, but soldiers, and especially leaders, should be trained and able to navigate and send accurate reports, day or night, using all methods of navigation. See answer (1) Copy. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. The rear vehicles provide overwatch and command and control (Figure 3-4). Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. What are the 8 forms of contact? In bounding overwatch, one element is always stopped to provide overwatch. He orders additional sections or teams to maneuver into the area. 1. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. (2) To maintain surveillance, the platoon can use OPs to maximize the reconnaissance effort forward. It affords all-round observation and fields of fire. Applications with education from outside the U.S. and applications that do not contain sufficient detail usually require a lengthier review process. a. Dismounted Formations. The "CA" for cash aid and "CF" for CalFresh listed to the left side of each Once they finish, the platoon resumes movement using its chosen movement technique. Direct fire engagements are normally limited to whatever actions are required to break contact. Whenever possible, the reconnaissance platoon should reconnoiter urban areas from a distance, execute hand-off to follow-on elements, and bypass if possible. Exfiltration pickup points for dismounted personnel should be far enough away from the OP to ensure the enemy does not hear vehicle or helicopter noises. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. When conducting movement in a secure area, it is appropriate to specify the order of march by SOP. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) 5.0 (1 review) Term. (2) Once it has reconnoitered the area using visual, digital, and sensor enablers, the platoon moves across the area. b. When the entire platoon or section has moved back to the rally point, it consolidates and reorganizes, reports its status to the higher headquarters, and continues the mission. Maintain contact to support an attack on an inferior force. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. The infiltrating elements employ cover, concealment, and stealth to move through gaps templated by the battalion S2 in the enemy array. (2) Technology can enhance movement and route planning for operations, but platoon and section leaders must create concept sketches for briefing to the platoon. Study now. The platoon operates with and without vehicle support, so section and platoon leaders must understand how to move and maneuver in either tactical situation. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. Infiltration is a form of maneuver that entails movement by small groups or individuals, at extended or irregular intervals, through or into an area occupied by an enemy or friendly force, while avoiding contact with the enemy. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon does not intend to engage in combat, but it is dispersed to prevent destruction in case of unexpected air or ground attack. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. The lead vehicle and the overwatch element occupy positions that allow them to observe the destroyed vehicle. METL Development The steps of attacking a strongpoint are: ___, ___, ___, ___, and ___> Recon Move to OBJ Isolate OBJ Attack to seize a foothold It stops inside the wood line, ensuring it is still within the shadow line of the woods. Maintain contact to support a hasty attack. Definition. When terrain permits sections to be mutually supporting (such as in desert terrain) and other METT-TC factors are favorable, the platoon leader can use this technique to control bounding by sections. The routes should facilitate mission accomplishment within the limitations of boundaries and allow freedom of maneuver. This COA is appropriate when the reconnaissance platoon discovers enemy elements his higher commander wants to destroy but which it cannot destroy either because it lacks sufficient combat power or because it has other tasks to perform. This information allows the platoon leader to disperse his unit during movement. Develop a COA 4. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). A. I tend to look at the different types of platforms on a scale (Figure 1). (d) Execute the COA. d. Control Measures. If necessary, the reconnaissance platoon can attack unarmored reconnaissance vehicles, such as motorcycles or Soviet-style wheeled reconnaissance vehicles (BRDMs) (Figure 3-17). In such a case, the reconnaissance platoon leader can evaluate the situation, choose a COA consistent with his higher commander's intent or concept, and execute it without further guidance.