All the pits have now been closed, the last in 1973. Tailor-made itineraries, hand-picked accommodation. [28] Several elements of the scheme have, or are in the process of being delivered including the building of Marsh Barton station on the edge of Exeter[29] and a regular half hourly local rail service now extended from the Exmouth to Exeter Branch onto Paignton. Dorset shares its four borders with the counties of Devon which is to the west, Somerset to the north-west, Wiltshire to the north-east, and Hampshire to the east. Northsouth traffic moves through the county via the M5 motorway. [24], On the authority of the future emperor Vespasian, as part of the ongoing expansion of the Roman presence in Britain, the Second Legion Augusta invaded Somerset from the south-east in 47CE. Somerset Photos; Somerset Map; Somerset Towns & Villages . The snap was taken from her bedroom window in Martock at around. Devon and Somerset Fire Service said it had received reports of flooded properties in Devon, with most calls in Torquay and Paignton. The map also shows settlements such as Exeter, Exmouth, Plymouth, Torquay and Barnstaple. [27], Devon County Council has proposed a 'Devon Metro' scheme to improve rail services in the county and offer a realistic alternative to car travel. The coastal area between Minehead and the eastern extreme of the administrative county's coastline at Brean Down is known as Bridgwater Bay, and is a National Nature Reserve. Devon is divided into two Watsonian vice-counties: north and south, the boundary being an irregular line approximately across the higher part of Dartmoor and then along the canal eastwards. Stay safe, and stay active with Britains most accurate outdoor maps, built on 230 years' experience. detailed map of Somerton and near places Welcome to the Somerton google satellite map! regularly rode through Exeter, kidnapping both religious men and laymen, and extorting money from them as ransom. Other inter-city services are operated by CrossCountry north to Manchester Piccadilly, Edinburgh Waverley, Glasgow Central, Dundee, Aberdeen and south to Plymouth and Penzance; and by South Western Railway, operating hourly services between London Waterloo and Exeter St Davids, via the West of England Main Line. Sexey's School is a state boarding school in Bruton that also takes day pupils from the surrounding area. Holiday Homes for sale Boats for sale Touring Caravan sales Static Caravans for sale Motor homes for sale Tents . The Torbay conurbation of Torquay, Paignton and Brixham on the south coast is now administratively independent of the county. Devon is administratively split into the non-metropolitan districts of East Devon, Mid Devon, North Devon, South Hams, Teignbridge, Torridge, West Devon, Exeter, and two unitary authority areas of Plymouth, and Torbay. [62][63], Devon also has its own flag which has been dedicated to Saint Petroc, a local saint with dedications throughout Devon and neighbouring counties. North Devon is very rural with few major towns except Barnstaple, Great Torrington, Bideford and Ilfracombe. Somerset has traditions of art, music and literature. All rights reserved. Straddling the Devon-Somerset border, the Blackdown Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty covers a greensand plateau carved up by pastoral river valleys. On each of the tabs of the map you will find a selection of some of the top things to see and do and places to visits across the region in each category. Near the Devon/ Somerset border, the Victorian country house Greenham Hall lies within 25 minutes' drive of Taunton and Exmoor National Park. The singer Joss Stone was brought up in Devon and frontman Chris Martin from the British rock group Coldplay was born there. [165] It has several campuses and 5,500 students.[166]. In 1549, the Prayer Book Rebellion caused the deaths of thousands of people from Devon and Cornwall. [29] In light of such policies, many Britons might have chosen to emigrate to places such as Brittany[30] while those who remained would have had incentives to adopt Anglo-Saxon culture. Other schools provide education for children from the age of 3 or 4 years through to 18, such as King Edward's School, Bath, Queen's College, Taunton and Wells Cathedral School which is one of the five established musical schools for school-age children in Britain. P Pamela Hutchins Map Of Britain Great Britain Travel Posters Lambton Loch Ness Monster Fantasy Map Map Design British History Myths & Legends of the British Isles Map L gabby Domesday Book Wallingford [94] Tourism was estimated in 2013 to support around 26,000 people. Total population of White British persons is 1,071,015 (708,590 + 238,263 + 124,162). Other places to visit include Paignton Zoo, Lynton and Lynmouth Cliff Railway, the Royal Albert Memorial Museum and Art Gallery, the National Marine Aquarium, and RHS Garden Rosemoor. Grazing animals Cattle grazing from May to October. [126], In Arthurian legend, Avalon became associated with Glastonbury Tor when monks at Glastonbury Abbey claimed to have discovered the bones of King Arthur and his queen. Your visit to these places can help to keep them special - the money you spend buying local products and . cottage. [65] A single-vehicle collision has partially blocked the A303 in both directions on the Devon/Somerset border. Examples include Axbridge on the River Axe, Castle Cary on the River Cary, North Petherton on the River Parrett, and Ilminster, where there was a crossing point on the River Isle. (1979). Western Christianity came to Devon when it was over a long period incorporated into the kingdom of Wessex and the jurisdiction of the bishop of Wessex. [51] The county has two cities, Bath and Wells, and 30 towns (including the county town of Taunton, which has no town council but instead is the chief settlement of the county's only extant borough). The county contains several-miles-wide sections of the Avon green belt area, which is primarily in place to prevent urban sprawl from the Bristol and Bath built up areas encroaching into the rural areas of North Somerset,[53] Bath and North East Somerset,[54] and Mendip[55] districts in the county, as well as maintaining surrounding countryside. Somerset. Its quarries also supplied a cement factory at Dunball, adjacent to the King's Sedgemoor Drain. DORSET. The largest urban areas in terms of population are Bath, Weston-super-Mare, Taunton, Yeovil and Bridgwater.[52]. In shallower waters, limestone beds were laid down in the area now near Torquay and Plymouth. Land to the south is drained by the River Parrett while land to the north is drained by the River Axe and the River Brue. However, there are references to Defenasre in Anglo-Saxon texts from before 1000 AD (this would mean 'Shire of the Devonians'),[10] which translates to modern English as Devonshire. This page was last edited on 25 February 2023, at 09:51. The Devon Bird Watching and Preservation Society (founded in 1928 and known since 2005 as "Devon Birds") is a county bird society dedicated to the study and conservation of wild birds. Henry Every, described as the most notorious pirate of the late 17th century, was probably born in the village of Newton Ferrers. Devon Drums of oil were also ignited to simulate the effect of a blazing city or town, with the aim of fooling subsequent waves of bombers into dropping their bombs on the wrong location. Bampton has a warm, friendly and attractive atmosphere and has lovely shops such as an old . Development of the milk-based industries, such as Ilchester Cheese Company and Yeo Valley Organic, have resulted in the production of ranges of desserts, yoghurts and cheeses. Street developed as a centre for the production of woollen slippers and, later, boots and shoes, with C&J Clark establishing its headquarters in the village. The city of Bath (the area of the former county borough) and much of the town of Taunton are unparished areas.[85][86]. Jane McGrath, who married Australian cricketer Glenn McGrath was born in Paignton, her long battle with and subsequent death from breast cancer inspired the formation of the McGrath Foundation, which is one of Australia's leading charities. Menu Back. However, a study by Network Rail determined that maintaining the existing railway line would offer the best value for money[26] and work to strengthen the line at Dawlish began in 2019. [27] The Saxon royal palace in Cheddar was used several times in the 10th century to host the Witenagemot. About 815 days of snowfall is typical. In April 2006 the council unveiled a new logo which was to be used in most everyday applications, though the coat of arms will continue to be used for "various civic purposes". which is in the Southern Football League Division One South and West. Total population of Devon is 1,133,742 (746,399 + 256,384 + 130,959). The Levels are divided into two by the Polden Hills. [26], After the Romans left, Britain was invaded by Anglo-Saxon peoples. My Blog. [43] Most of the surface buildings have been removed, and apart from a winding wheel outside Radstock Museum, little evidence of their former existence remains. Just across the Devon border into Somerset, one self-confessed "proper enthusiast" Kelly Coward, caught the display on camera. After the formal Roman withdrawal from Britain in AD 410, one of the leading Dumnonii families attempted to create a dynasty and rule over Devon as the new Kings of Dumnonii.[51]. location around the West Country. The former main lines of the GWR are still in use today, although many of its branch lines were scrapped as part of the Beeching cuts. It is bordered by Cornwall, Somerset, and Dorset. Its economy is heavily orientated around the tourism and agriculture industries. Somerset songs were collected by Cecil Sharp and incorporated into works such as Holst's A Somerset Rhapsody. 48.9. The Big Green Gathering which grew out of the Green fields at the Glastonbury Festival is held in the Mendip Hills between Charterhouse and Compton Martin each summer. The cute coastal town of Lyme Regis (nicknamed The Pearl of Dorset) is only a 30 minute drive away. Like much of Exmoor footpaths are well signed - a credit to those who manage the rights of way. There are also preparatory schools for younger children, such as All Hallows, and Hazlegrove Preparatory School. Somerset was a shire of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex, and the phrase refers to the wholehearted support the people of Somerset gave to King Alfred in his struggle to save Wessex from Viking invaders. England / South West / Border, South Somerset, Area information, map, footpaths, walks and more, Please check public rights of way before visiting somewhere new, BA10 0JQ View area details View maps in the shop. The four districts of Somerset are Somerset West and Taunton, South Somerset, Mendip, and Sedgemoor, and will be replaced by a new single unitary authority in April 2023. [47] One, on the German radio navigation beam flight path to Bristol, was constructed on Beacon Batch. None of these lines, in Somerset, are electrified. Map of Devon & Somerset West Free UK standard delivery Map of Devon & Somerset West 5 1:130 000 5.99 Average review 4.5 stars Qty: Add to Basket Free standard UK delivery Devon and Somerset West OS Tour map: 1:130,000 tourist map Multi-buy discounts Get 10% off when buying two or more OS paper maps. Use the interactive map below to browse the major battlesites of Britain. [a][20][21], The exact age of the henge monument at Stanton Drew stone circles is unknown, but it is believed to be Neolithic. Use controls to get a detailed road map of Somerset and get handy town centre maps for its popular places. [113], In November 2008, a public sector inward investment organisation was launched, called Into Somerset,[114] with the intention of growing the county's economy by promoting it to businesses that may wish to relocate from other parts of the UK (especially London) and the world. The main part of the shield displays a red crowned lion on a silver field, the arms of Richard Plantagenet, Earl of Cornwall. The road closed at 1:30pm due to the accident involving two cars . The measures are so called either from the occasional presence of a soft, sooty coal, which is known in Devon as culm, or from the contortions commonly found in the beds. Detailed Street Map of Somerset England Somerset Map England: Interactive map of Somerset, showing the county in the south-west of England, and identifying its various towns and villages. Other high-technology companies include the optics company Gooch and Housego, at Ilminster. During the English Reformation, churches in Devon officially became affiliated with the Church of England. Bath stone is also widely used. Somerset The table also shows the population change in the ten years to the 2011 census by subdivision. A key contribution of Somerset architecture is its medieval church towers. During the forming of a county council by the Local Government Act 1888 adoption of a common seal was required. The name Devon derives from the name of the Brythons who inhabited the southwestern peninsula of Britain at the time of the Roman conquest of Britain known as the Dumnonii, thought to mean 'deep valley dwellers' from proto Celtic *dubnos 'deep'. [116] On 18 October 2010, the British government announced that Hinkley Point already the site of the disused Hinkley Point A and the still operational Hinkley Point B power stations was one of the eight sites it considered suitable for future nuclear power stations. (However, for ecclesiastical purposes these were nevertheless in the Archdeaconry of Cornwall and in 1876 became part of the Diocese of Truro. [106] Fragments of willow basket were found near the Glastonbury Lake Village, and it was also used in the construction of several Iron Age causeways. The former lines of the S&DJR closed completely,[147] as has the branch of the Midland Railway to Bath Green Park (and to Bristol St Philips). There is evidence of human occupation from Paleolithic times, and of subsequent settlement by the Celts, Romans and Anglo-Saxons. From 1984 to 1994, Somerset was represented by Conservative Margaret Daly as part of the Somerset and Dorset West constituency for elections to the European Parliament. [15], Devon was the home of a number of anticlerical movements in the Later Middle Ages. For detailed maps of the key towns and areas of the region have a look at our Town Map page where you will find all of our individual town maps. [13][14], The border with Cornwall was set by King thelstan on the east bank of the River Tamar in 936 AD. From 1999 to 2020, Somerset was part of the South West England constituency for elections to the European Parliament. They were designed to mimic the nighttime geometry of "blacked out" streets, railway lines, and Bristol Temple Meads railway station, to encourage German bombers away from these targets. Television is provided by BBC West and ITV West Country,[137] while southwestern parts of the county can receive BBC South West. Both 'coombe' (valley or hollow, cf. Use OS Maps to see more detail including footpaths, bridleways, cycle tracks and rights of way. Dartmoor National Park is in south Devon while Exmoor National Park is in north Devon (and Somerset). [68] Bus operators include: Stagecoach (much of Devon), AVMT Buses (East Devon/Jurassic Coast), County Bus (Teignbridge) and Plymouth Citybus. The River Parrett was navigable by large ships as far as Bridgwater. The principal geological components of Devon are i) the Devonian strata of north Devon and south west Devon (and extending into Cornwall); ii) the Culm Measures (north western Devon also extending into north Cornwall); and iii) the granite intrusion of Dartmoor in central Devon, part of the Cornubian batholith forming the 'spine' of the southwestern peninsula. The attractive lifestyle of the area is drawing in new industries which are not heavily dependent upon geographical location;[21][22] Dartmoor, for instance, has recently seen a significant rise in the percentage of its inhabitants involved in the digital and financial services sectors. Name: Border, South Somerset X/Y co-ords: 373376, 137281 Region: South West Country: England Place type: Hamlet Lat/Long: 51.13420105,-2.38189743 District: South Somerset Height: 126.9m Location Grid Ref: ST 7337 3728 OS Explorer Map: 142: Shepton Mallet & Mendip Hills East County/Unitary Authority: Somerset There is a network of bus services across Devon. Scotland. Drawn in twelve panels, this map covers the entirety of Devonshire or Devon from the English Channel to Barnstaple (Bideford) Bay and from Cornwall to Somerset at a scale of 1 inch to 1 mile. Map Join our community of 120,000 shooting enthusiasts Exmoor Estates is located on the Devon/ Somerset border just outside of the historic Exmoor town of Dulverton. The painter and founder of the Royal Academy, Sir Joshua Reynolds, was born in Devon. Devon [156] The Somerset LEA also provides special schools such as Newbury Manor School, which caters for children aged between 10 and 17 with special educational needs. Like neighbouring Cornwall to the west, historically Devon has been disadvantaged economically compared to other parts of Southern England, owing to the decline of a number of core industries, notably fishing, mining, and farming, but it is now significantly more diverse. addresses for attractions, West Country Links and Tourist Information, ATTRACTIONS , DAYS OUT, GARDENS, FETES E.T.C, COTTAGE HOLIDAYS Dorset, Somerset, Devon, Cornwall. The position of churches bearing his name, including one within the old Roman walls of Exeter, are nearly always near the coast, as in those days travelling was done mainly by sea. [78], Trevor Francis, former Nottingham Forest and Birmingham City professional footballer, and the first English footballer to cost 1million, was born and brought up in Plymouth.[79]. You are in Somerset County (South West, England, United Kingdom), administrative region of level 3. Trovit South West England Devon Devon somerset border Devon somerset border Apartment Bungalow 4 Caravan Conversion Cottage Detached 3 Farmhouse House 37 Maisonette Mews Park Home Penthouse Retirement Property Semi Detached Studio Terraced house Villa 3 bedroom in Axminster Devon EX13 - Opportunity County Durham, North East England . Pearce, A.E. Thomas Morton (15761647) was an avid Elizabethan outdoorsman probably born in Devon who became an attorney for The Council For New England, and built the New England fur-trading-plantation called Ma-Re Mount or Merrymount around a West Country-style Maypole, much to the displeasure of Pilgrim and Puritan colonists. In 2006, 5,900 pupils in Somerset sat GCSE examinations, with 44.5% achieving 5 grades A-C including English and Maths (compared to 45.8% for England). [63], The North Somerset Levels basin, north of the Mendips, covers a smaller geographical area than the Somerset Levels; and forms a coastal area around Avonmouth. Only one school in Exeter, Mid Devon, Torridge and North Devon have a sixth form the schools in other districts mostly have sixth forms, with all schools in West Devon and East Devon having a sixth form. There is slow traffic between Buckland St Mary and the Marsh turning, with a. [61], The Somerset Levels (or Somerset Levels and Moors as they are less commonly but more correctly known) are a sparsely populated wetland area of central Somerset, between the Quantock and Mendip hills. [11] Some modern names are wholly Brittonic in origin, like Tarnock, Priddy, and Chard, while others have both Saxon and Brittonic elements, such as Pen Hill.[12][13]. [74] John Oxenham (15361580) was a lieutenant of Drake but considered a pirate by the Spanish. Somerset's name derives from Old English Sumorste, short for Sumortnste, meaning "the people living at or dependent on Sumortn (Somerton)". During the 1930s more than 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of willow were being grown commercially on the Levels. The first fine-scale genetic map of the British Isles", "UK mapped out by genetic ancestry: Nature News & Comment", "Lydford Silver Pennies In The Stockholm Coin Museum", "Devon's Mining History and Stannary parliament", "Regional gross value added (balanced) per head and income components Office for National Statistics", "NORTHERN DEVON Economic Strategy 2014 2020", Key Statistics: Population; Quick Statistics: Economic indicators, "Devon Metro fulfilling the potential of rail", "Work starts on Marsh Barton rail station News", "Devon Geology Guide Devonian Slates, Sandstones and Volcanics", "Britain warms to the taste for home-grown olives", "General Election 2019: Reaction and results from Devon and Cornwall", "Devon Libraries: Sources for Anglo-Saxon Devon", "St. Patrick and Celtic Christianity: Did You Know? Later, the area began to experience Saxon incursions from the east around 600 AD, firstly as small bands of settlers along the coasts of Lyme Bay and southern estuaries and later as more organised bands pushing in from the east. State schools in Somerset are provided by three local education authorities: Bath and North East Somerset, North Somerset, and the larger Somerset County Council. [47] The decoys were fitted with dim red lights, simulating activities such as the stoking of steam locomotives. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset. [30], Exeter Airport is the only passenger airport in Devon and in 2019 was used by over 1 million people. Time to make some memories! The Episcopal seat of the Bishop of Bath and Wells is now in the Cathedral Church of Saint Andrew in the city of Wells, having previously been at Bath Abbey. Some schools have sixth forms and others transfer their sixth formers to colleges. Its derelict, early 20th century remains, was removed when the M5 motorway was constructed in the mid-1970s. [33] Since 1974 the county is ranked fourth by area (due to the creation of Cumbria) amongst ceremonial counties and is the third largest non-metropolitan county. Before the English Reformation, it was a Roman Catholic diocese; the county now falls within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Clifton. Although we have attempted to geotag the battlesites as accurately as possible, there are some occasions where we have had to use some artistic license due to a lack of historical evidence regarding their exact locations. [79] This was achieved on 1 April 2019 with the first elections to the new council being held in May 2019. [58], There was no established coat of arms for the county until 1926: the arms of the City of Exeter were often used to represent Devon, for instance in the badge of the Devonshire Regiment. It was mined underground at Combe Down and Bathampton Down Mines, and as a result of cutting the Box Tunnel, at locations in Wiltshire such as Box. [107] The willow was harvested using a traditional method of pollarding, where a tree would be cut back to the main stem. The 19th century also saw the construction of railways to and through Somerset. Among the most common Devon placenames is -combe which derives from Brittonic cwm meaning 'valley' usually prefixed by the name of the possessor. There are three tertiary (FE) colleges and an agricultural college (Bicton College, near Budleigh Salterton). Plymouth Albion who are, as of 2017[update], in the National League 1 (The third tier of English Professional Rugby Union). Sandstones and shales were deposited in North and South Devon beneath tropical seas. Another famous Devonian is the model and actress Rosie Huntington-Whiteley, who was born in Plymouth and raised in Tavistock. Cargoes were then loaded onto smaller boats at Langport Quay, next to the Bridgwater Bridge, to be carried further up river to Langport;[96] or they could turn off at Burrowbridge and then travel via the River Tone to Taunton. Enjoy a wonderful break, nestled in a tranquil valley on the Somerset/Devon border, with stunning views, woodland, lakes and bountiful wildlife. William Camden, in his 1607 edition of Britannia, described Devon as being one part of an older, wider country that once included Cornwall: THAT region which, according to the Geographers, is the first of all Britaine, and, growing straiter still and narrower, shooteth out farthest into the West, [] was in antient time inhabited by those Britans whom Solinus called Dumnonii, Ptolomee Damnonii [] For their habitation all over this Countrey is somewhat low and in valleys, which manner of dwelling is called in the British tongue Dan-munith, in which sense also the Province next adjoyning in like respect is at this day named by the Britans Duffneit, that is to say, Low valleys. Somerset OS Map Reference ST 105 214 Know before you go Size 5 hectares P Parking information Limited parking on roadside at ST 104 213 which is next to the entrance into the reserve. [72] In the mid and north of the county the coastline is low as the level wetlands of the levels meet the sea. [17][61] The Dorset & Somerset Canal was proposed, but little of it was ever constructed and it was abandoned in 1803. Horse Racing is also popular in the county, with two National Hunt racecourses (Exeter and Newton Abbot), and numerous point to point courses. AgustaWestland manufactures helicopters in Yeovil,[97] and Normalair Garratt, builder of aircraft oxygen systems, is also based in the town. Proposals for the construction of a Severn Barrage aim to harness this energy. The chief or upper portion of the shield depicts an ancient ship on wavers, for Devon's seafaring traditions. These unitary authorities formed part of the administrative county of Somerset before the creation of Avon (a county created to cover Bristol and its environs in north Somerset and south Gloucestershire) in 1974. This includes the delivery of Cranbrook station, plus four new stations (including Torquay Gateway) as a priority. The two dioceses of Crediton and Cornwall, covering Devon and Cornwall, were united under Edward the Confessor by Lyfing's successor Bishop Leofric, hitherto Bishop of Crediton, who became first Bishop of Exeter under Edward the Confessor, which was established as his cathedral city in 1050. It has the largest open space in southern England, Dartmoor National Park. Learn how to create your own. The rest of the county is rural and sparsely populated. and broadly corresponds to the administrative district of Sedgemoor but also includes the south west of Mendip district. The Blackdown Hills are a group of hills lying on the border of Devon and Somerset. . On 6 March 1962 a further grant of crest and supporters was obtained. [23] More successful visitor attractions are particularly concentrated on food and drink, including sea-view restaurants in North-West Devon (such as one example belonging to Damien Hurst), walking the South West Coast Path, cycling on the Devon Coast to Coast Cycle Route and other cycle routes such as the Tarka Trail and the Stover Trail; watersports; surfing; indoor and outdoor folk music festivals across the county and sailing in the 5-mile (8.0km) hill-surrounded inlet (ria) at Salcombe. Its traditional border with Gloucestershire is the River Avon. [82] The ceremonial county of Somerset contains the constituencies of Bridgwater and West Somerset, North East Somerset, North Somerset, Bath, Somerton and Frome, Taunton Deane, Wells, Yeovil and Weston-super-Mare. Two branch lines, the West and East Somerset Railways, were rescued and transferred back to private ownership as "heritage" lines. Jones, John Pike & Kingston, J. F. (1829), Mason, Laura; Brown, Catherine (1999) From Bath Chaps to Bara Brith. compete in the National League (the fifth tier). Halsway Manor near Williton is an international centre for folk music. These landscapes are the limestone karst and lias of the north, the clay vales and wetlands of the centre, the oolites of the east and south, and the Devonian sandstone of the west.[56]. [66][67] Over 100 sites in Somerset have been designated as Sites of Special Scientific Interest. View the selection of caravans, chalets, lodges and cabins in various [36], In 1685, the Monmouth Rebellion was played out in Somerset and neighbouring Dorset. The highest point in Somerset is Dunkery Beacon on Exmoor, with a maximum elevation of 519 metres (1,703 feet). Battlefield Sites in the UK. Wikivoyage Wikipedia Photo: Arpingstone, Public domain. During the Second World War the county was a base for troops preparing for the D-Day landings. Dorset is a beautiful county, featuring a mix of coastal and rural locations, found in the South West of England on the English Channel coast. Ralph Allen promoted its use in the early 18th century, as did Hans Price in the 19th century, but it was used long before then. The boundary with Cornwall has not always been on the River Tamar as at present: until the late 19th century a few parishes in the Torpoint area were in Devon and five parishes now in north-east Cornwall were in Devon until 1974. [157] Provision for pupils with special educational needs is also made by the mainstream schools. The county's biggest non-league clubs are Bideford F.C. Greenham Hall is located in a beautiful countryside, far away from any noises. Smaller outcrops of younger rocks also exist, such as Cretaceous chalk cliffs at Beer Head and gravels on Haldon, plus Eocene and Oligocene ball clay and lignite deposits in the Bovey Basin, formed around 50 million years ago under tropical forest conditions. The county has several museums; those at Bath include the American Museum in Britain, the Museum of Bath Architecture, the Herschel Museum of Astronomy, the Jane Austen Centre, and the Roman Baths.