This report provides a snapshot of events during 2021 relevant to countries designated as State Sponsors of Terrorism. The curfew severely limited freedom of movement and banned large gatherings. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom from: a. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. The web site offers its visitors the latest in safety and security-related information, public announcements, warden messages, travel advisories, significant anniversary dates, terrorist groups profiles, country crime and safety reports, special topic reports, foreign press reports, and much more. By the end of 2019, over 800,000 people from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras had sought protection either within their countries or had crossed international borders seeking asylum to escape. A stronger outbreak is expected during the 2021 rainy season (May-November) due to . Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Corruption, poor governance, and. The government relies heavily on the . Number of. At the local level, only 7 percent of elected mayors were women, but women represented 76 percent of the elected vice mayors. Under the new inspection law, the STSS has the authority temporarily to shut down workplaces where there is an imminent danger of fatalities; however, there were not enough trained inspectors to deter violations sufficiently. Both the ministry and the commission focused on developing policies to address IDPs. Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. On November 23, the court halted the presentation of evidence hearing after the defense filed an appeal. Every 18 hours, a woman is a victim of a violent death. Arbitrary Deprivation of Life and Other Unlawful or Politically Motivated Killings, c. Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Arrest Procedures and Treatment of Detainees, f. Arbitrary or Unlawful Interference with Privacy, Family, Home, or Correspondence. The STSS approved 43 such authorizations through September. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Trying again, focused this time on crime, he was . The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. Authorities generally respected these rights. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. Nevertheless, social discrimination against LGBTI persons persisted, as did physical violence. Ethnic minority rights leaders, international NGOs, and farmworker organizations continued to claim the government failed to redress actions taken by security forces, government agencies, and private individuals and businesses to dislodge farmers and indigenous persons from lands over which they claimed ownership based on land reform law or ancestral land titles. Bernardez was a leader in the Punta Piedra community. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. Most women in the workforce engaged in lower-status and lower-paying informal occupations, such as domestic service, without the benefit of legal protections. On June 11, alleged members of the 18th Street gang in the National Womens Penitentiary in Tegucigalpa killed six alleged members of the MS-13 gang. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. On November 15, 2017, the State of Honduras invited the IACHR to visit Honduras to analyze the human rights situation in the country. The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The Association for a Better Life and the Cattrachas Lesbian Network both reported 16 violent deaths of LGBTI persons as of September. In the agricultural sector, companies frequently paid less than minimum wage to most workers, with fewer than 1 percent of agricultural workers receiving the minimum wage. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Governmental Attitude Regarding International and Nongovernmental Investigation of Alleged Abuses of Human Rights, Section 6. The National Migration Institute secretary general, responsible for final case determinations, had not resumed this function as of October. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . Christian James Morrow. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The Committee of Relatives of the Disappeared in Honduras (COFADEH) reported 28 cases of alleged torture by security forces through September, while the Public Ministry received three such reports. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. The law requires an employer to begin collective bargaining once workers establish a union, and it specifies that if more than one union exists at a company, the employer must negotiate with the largest. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. According to witnesses, the kidnappers wore police investigative branch uniforms. Violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society and push many people to leave the country. Public-sector unions expressed concern about some officials refusing to honor bargaining agreements and firing union leaders. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Official data on forced internal displacement was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). Under the Regional Integral Framework for Protection and Solutions, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to key population groups, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants, through 14 commitments and 28 specific actions between 2018 and 2020. . Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. In 2019, Honduras saw its first rise in murders in seven years, though all three countries recorded declines in 2020 due to pandemic-related restrictions. Specialties: Executive management, negotiations, project approval and feasibility, business development, strategy, project management, quality, audit and risk management, business resilience, corporate governance. Subscribe to the Ojai Valley News. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Home. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the national government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Persons from indigenous and Afro-descendant communities continued to experience discrimination in employment, education, housing, and health services. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. Reproductive Rights: Generally, individuals have the right to decide freely the number, spacing, and timing of having children and to have access to the information and means to do so, free from discrimination, coercion, or violence. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. A Texas man is speaking out about his experience following an attempted carjacking where two suspects, one of them armed, followed him home into his garage and tried to steal his car at gunpoint but ended up "bamboozled" and empty-handed. A specialized anticorruption sentencing tribunal ordered her release from pretrial detention on July 23. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . This is the second consecutive year that the murder rate falls below 40 per . Without a visa, Central Americans are routinely pulled from buses by authorities to prevent them from making their way. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. The law provides citizens the right to choose their government in free and fair periodic elections held by secret ballot and based on nearly universal and equal suffrage. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. The appeals court would have to rule on the motion before the trial could move forward. Public-sector trade unionists raised concerns about government interference in trade union activities, including its suspension or ignoring of collective agreements and its dismissals of union members and leaders. (72 percent of these resulted in a conviction). The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. The end of the civil war ushered in new and complex forms of violence: Under the national emergency and corresponding curfew, the government suspended the constitutional right to peaceful assembly. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Honduras' highest judicial body is the Supreme Court of Justice, which includes chambers for constitutional, criminal and civil cases. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. More than half of the population lives in poverty and per capita income is one of the lowest in the region. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) There were no credible reports of disappearances by or on behalf of government authorities. On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. COFADEH reported police beat and smeared a tear gas-covered cloth on the face of an individual detained for violating the national curfew in April in El Paraiso. carnival miracle refurbishment 2020; shkola season 1 episode 2 english subtitles; appleseed townhomes huber heights; once popular resort area in the catskills nyt crossword 0. . The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 71 persons younger than 18. The law establishes prison sentences of up to three years for child abuse. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Discrimination, Societal Abuses, and Trafficking in Persons, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a.