statistical methods in research ppt

# $ % & ' ( ) * Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. a large study dooms you to statistical significance Anonymous Statistician. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. - Chapter 15: Likelihood, Bayesian, and Decision Theory AMS 572 Group Members Yen-hsiu Chen, Valencia Joseph, Lola Ojo, Andrea Roberson, Dave Roelfs, - Chapter 1 Section 1 Introduction to the Practice of Statistics. Boasting an impressive range of designs, they will support your presentations with inspiring background photos or videos that support your themes, set the right mood, enhance your credibility and inspire your audiences. u " PPT A Brief Introduction to Research - University of Virginia School of The dependent variable is always the property you are trying to explain; it is always the object of the research. You can read the details below. Statistical Methods in Clinical Research. Our new CrystalGraphics Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint is a collection of over 1000 impressively designed data-driven chart and editable diagram s guaranteed to impress any audience. Practical Statistics for Medical Research, Correlation Correlation Coefficient .7 Correlation Coefficient -.5 Source: Altman. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. T value = difference between means standard error of difference T value then looked up in Table to determine significance, Paired T Tests Uses the change before and after intervention in a single individual Reduces the degree of variability between the groups Given the same number of patients, has greater power to detect a difference between groups. We've updated our privacy policy. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. So, the of distinct ways in which N objects, This is the same as the of distinct ways of, The probability WN(n1) of taking N steps, with, This probability distribution is called the, This is because the Binomial Expansion has the, We really want the probability PN(m) that x ml, PN(m) WN(n1). - Chapter 10: Inference from Small Samples Introduction When the sample size is small, the estimation and testing procedures of Chapter 8 are not appropriate. d d @ @@ `` H ( c We've encountered a problem, please try again. Weve updated our privacy policy so that we are compliant with changing global privacy regulations and to provide you with insight into the limited ways in which we use your data. B^uuhm?}{].~}v_J;xogJY]@.)oqC? For example, suppose we measure the weight of 100 patients in a study. When comparing two samples, we usually cannot be sure which is going to be be better. Use a Statistical description of such a system. continuous data. For qualitative data, you can use methods such as thematic analysis to interpret patterns and meanings in the data. By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. PowerShow.com is a leading presentation sharing website. Many of them are also animated. Two main statistical methods are used in data analysis: descriptive statistics, which summarizes data using indexes such as mean and median and another is inferential statistics, which draw conclusions from data using statistical tests such as student's t-test. So the probability, which is probably the most elementary (discrete), As another example, suppose that p q , N, The Binomial Distribution is only one example of, Most of the following results are valid for ANY, Let u a variable which can take on any of M, with probabilities P(u1),P(u2),P(u3),..,P(uM-1),P, The Mean (average) value of u is defined as, S1 P(u1) P(u2) P(u3) .. P(uM-1) P(uM), For a properly normalized distribution, S1. Statistical Research - Census.gov H H JFIF H H Adobe_CM Adobe d christopher s. coffey. Statistical Methods. methods research methods quantitative methods qualitative methods mathematical statistical methods interviews structured semi structured Download Presentation Research Methods An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Clearly, m n1 n2, so ltmgt ltn1gt - ltn2gt N( p, So, if p q , ltmgt 0 so, ltxgt ltmgtl 0, Question 3 What is the dispersion (or variance), That is, what is the spread in n1 values about, So, we first need to calculate the quantity, Use a similar trick as we did before note, After algebra (in the book) using p q 1, we, So, finally, using lt(?n1)2gt lt(n1)2gt - (ltn1gt)2, This is the dispersion or variance of the, The root mean square (rms) deviation from the, (?n1) ? Clinical Research Methods - . dev. (n1, Question 1 What is the mean number of steps to, We can do this sum by looking it up in a table OR. sumber: Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials II Categorical Data - . By whitelisting SlideShare on your ad-blocker, you are supporting our community of content creators. need to solve. > @=P p8L\ +Dt{?l$ 1 bv p> x]lepm BViXJC9%Q?GMjR"&O`}g1U.A4}0h)}k$BL/@Cx|v{dfvo~vS C a pT} m[;(u\M#w'l@)d^xp2-@Y]v`[^(Crm^N4' >N+:{j? 6}KyX Whatever your area of interest, here youll be able to find and view presentations youll love and possibly download. ? You can read the details below. collection, statistical analysis, and making appropriate inferences from the data. Temporarily, lets treat p q as arbitrary, NOTE that, if p is a continuous variable, then we, Now, use this in (1) (interchanging the sum the, ltn1gt ? p. The, the lamp post is at x 0. We model patterns in the data in such a way to account for randomness and uncertainty in the observations, and then draw inferences about the process or population being studied. If so, just upload it to PowerShow.com. ? Ist Yr MSc(N) The statistical parameters used to PSYCH 625 MENTOR Introduction Education--psych625mentor.com, - FOR MORE CLASSES VISIT www.psych625mentor.com PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 1 Descriptive and Inferential Statistics Worksheet (New Syllabus) PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 2 Probability and Statistical Analysis Worksheet (New Syllabus) PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 3 Identifying Statistical Tests in the Literature Worksheet (New Syllabus) PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 4 Comparing Means Worksheet (New Syllabus) PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 5 Correlation Worksheet (New Syllabus) PSYCH 625 Assignment Week 6 Chi-Square Worksheet (New Syllabus), - Chapter 1: Introduction Project Management Summer 2014/2015 Dr. Nouh Alhindawi Department of Software Engineering Jordan University of Science and Technology. al. (Ensemble the French word for assembly). N atoms, each with magnetic moment . > g Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. - STAT 13, UCLA, Ivo Dinov. You might even have a presentation youd like to share with others. Walker, Glenn A., and Jack Shostak. Sometimes, u is called the 1st moment of P(u). Statistical Method - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics (N-n1)!n1pn1qn2, But, for our special case (p q) 1, (p q)N-1, Summary The mean number of steps to the right, We might have guessed this! Use of emergent design utilizing constant comparison and revision. Standard Error Standard error of the mean Standard deviation / square root of (sample size) (if sample greater than 60) Standard error of the proportion Square root of (proportion X 1 - proportion) / n) Important: dependent on sample size Larger the sample, the smaller the standard error. x d P xuKAs b*Q0*9" (#D4FhgcZ;bg*sF"q][m\D Dt+a]|a#lsn8,3_:?i5jrWydw #T iv^\s'fRf9/j&&vFs7nKS"_EGiIC-JK|T7{E?cxgM/(+Q1gKzehH}O'4iUA3Mc+2c~zK|{} Dvk9/ @ H | xcdd``> @c112BYL%bpu. ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH - . We've encountered a problem, please try again. Table of contents Methods for collecting data Examples of data collection methods Methods for analyzing data Research, Types and objectives of research. / 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : ; = > ? Introduction Observational Data Descriptive statistics involve summarizing a collection of data. It appears that you have an ad-blocker running. allen s chapter 7 j&m s chapters 8 and 12. statistical methods. PowerShow.com is brought to you byCrystalGraphics, the award-winning developer and market-leading publisher of rich-media enhancement products for presentations. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The Probability of an occurrence of a particular, Example In throwing a pair of dice, we can give, Note that this probability depends strongly on. A P value provides only a probability that estimate is due to chance A P value could be statistically significant but of limited clinical significance. Test about a slope. ? Standard error measures the precision of the estimate of a population parameter provided by the sample mean or proportion. So, lt(?m)2gt 4lt(?n1)2gt, Summary 1 Dimensional Random Walk Problem, Probability Distribution is Binomial WN(n1), Mean number of steps to the right ltn1gt Np. Statistical Methods - SlideShare - Introduction to Hypothesis Testing Chapter 8 - Chapter Outcomes After studying the material in this chapter, you should be able to: Formulate null and alternative An Introduction to Statistical Problem Solving in Geography - 2nd Edition. Research Methods and Statistics - PowerPoint PPT Presentation - PowerShow They, So, its very important to spend some time on. ! " JMCON. Sample Size Calculation Depends on: Level of Type I error: 0.05 typical Level of Type II error: 0.20 typical One sided vs two sided: nearly always two Inherent variability of population Usually estimated from preliminary data The difference that would be meaningful between the two assessment arms. In inferential statistics, we are generally using a sample. Quantitative vs. Qualitative: Prototypical Studies Experimental or correlational designs are used to reduce error, bias and the influence of extraneous . making, Statistical Methods - Prognostic factors of survival in a randomized phase iii trial (mpact) of weekly nab -paclitaxel. PDF Introduction & Basics # $ % & ' ( ) * + , - . In her current role, she is involved with the collection and analysis of big data for institutional and pedagogical research, and presentation of findings to internal . In fact, statistical methods dominate the scientific research as they include planning, designing, collecting data, analyzing, drawing meaningful interpretation and reporting of research findings. biostatistics 212 lecture 1. today. Research Scholar at Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. DESCRIPTIVE). The sample is chosen by selecting a random starting point and then picking every i th element in succession from the sampling frame. No problem. Statistical Methods in Clinical Trials - . All available places can be occupied in, Note However! Confidence Intervals Commonly reported in studies to provide an estimate of the precision of the mean. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Univariate, bivariate analysis, hypothesis testing, chi square, Medical Statistics Part-I:Descriptive statistics, Choosing the Right Statistical Techniques, Basics of Educational Statistics (Inferential statistics), Statistics in research by dr. sudhir sahu, Basics of Educational Statistics (Descriptive statistics), CABT Math 8 measures of central tendency and dispersion, SHAYA'A OTHMAN MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, STATISTICAL PROCEDURES (Discriptive Statistics).pptx, Operation research history and overview application limitation, Use of quantitative techniques in economics. Medical Statistics Made Easy, Correlation Perfect Correlation Source: Altman. - Enago.tw | Reviso de Texto- Enago.com.br | Ingilizce Dzenleme- Enago.com.tr, Copyright 2023 - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | Privacy Policy | Terms & Conditions | Contact Us. PPT - Overview Biostatistics Applications of Statistics in Research Activate your 30 day free trialto continue reading. 8p" O . R $ i4N5y } R $ `N%L B RX R $ M>3O'2 X R $ Introduction We are focusing on "quantitative analysis" The general idea is to summarize and analyze data so that it is useful for decision-making We do this by calculating "measures of central tendency" and by looking for relationships (We will NOT cover formal tests of hypotheses) Primary vs. secondary data sources Data on uses Sample Mode Infrequently reported as a value in studies. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. 63^*6oFhdBXP6mkw P_(axEknr_F.VpH^oEB~,xF.Yxl8goKNst=vq~A($rVqg$rQ/$K7v-yG_I/G?WyOKTk3QyIYzp-V^XtwR>sgZa~'C]A|#Ho52;ndYF{Z'#*h 0t`s?gai4 VUsB9. Analysis of Variance Used to determine if two or more samples are from the same population- the null hypothesis. For the, Again note that ltn1gt Np. Data Analysis and Presentation Describing and Presenting Data Three important criteriaaccuracy, conciseness, and understandability Researchers should always present their data in ways that most accurately represent the data Numerical data can be classified as numerical (example: percentages, (means) or graphical (graphs) method) Statistics Three areas: 1) Descriptive - central tendency . Data presentation. One-sided vs. Two-sided Most tests should be framed as a two-sided test. Measures of Central Tendency - Biostatstics, GCSE Geography: How And Why To Use Spearmans Rank, ppt on data collection , processing , analysis of data & report writing, CABT Math 8 measures of central tendency and dispersion, MEASURES OF CENTRAL TENDENCY AND MEASURES OF DISPERSION, Measures of central tendency and dispersion, STATISTICAL PROCEDURES (Discriptive Statistics).pptx, SHAYA'A OTHMAN MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH METHODOLOGY, Measures of central tendency ict integration, Continuing Our Look At Primary And Secondary Data, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. If it appears they are not from same population, cant tell which sample is different. {k68vX o F?5z[gfA)aU[x[~z ^SK&Kamis~ [] 5okev{\-p5}a0Ly O/;]/nEQ)Rllp.k$n-w87[W n)f3}u=[`9cf UhsH-"A Chapter 2 - Summary. Arriving at the Junction of Statistics and Biology: My Journey +KRs8@f Pdk )px!` mC#07jd}c^ ! Introduction to Statistical Computing in Clinical Research - . Quantitative vs. Qualitative: Methods and Process The scientific method, also known as a priori or pre-established design. The SlideShare family just got bigger. 12.1 - Summary of Statistical Techniques | STAT 500 By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. Much more useful than correlation Allows prediction of values of Y rather than just whether there is a relationship between two variable. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Shermain Puah - Learning Research Analyst - LinkedIn We've encountered a problem, please try again. descriptive statistics inferential statistics. In doing so, the statistician seeks to limit bias, maximize objectivity, and obtain results that are scientifically valid. Many studies are completed without proper estimate of appropriate study size. James B. Create stunning presentation online in just 3 steps. We had, m n1 n2 2n1 N. So, ltmgt 2ltn1gt, ?m m - ltmgt (2n1 N) (2ltn1gt - N) 2(n1, (?m)2 4(?n1)2. CCPR offers "drop-in" statistical consulting services to meet short-term needs of CCPR affiliates. Cathy Walker. You can read the details below. Ratio of two interval data points has no meaning Temperature in celsius, day of the year). Our product offerings include millions of PowerPoint templates, diagrams, animated 3D characters and more. The P value used is an arbitrary value P value of 0.05 equals 1 in 20 chance P value of 0.01 equals 1 in 100 chance P value of 0.001 equals 1 in 1000 chance. Statistics presents a rigorous scientific method for gaining insight into data. Also called a error. 5. Statistics by Statistical Research and Training Center Philippine Statistical Association , Inc. (Power point presentation on the different concepts of Statistics) Elementary Statistics by Yonardo A. Gabuyo et. Four hundred and twenty nine participants were selected randomly using stratified sampling followed by lottery method. Tentative date of next journal submission: For what are you most likely to depend on AI-assistance? diana trandabat 2013-2014. cky parsing. Standard Error Significance: Is the basis of confidence intervals A 95% confidence interval is defined by Sample mean (or proportion) 1.96 X standard error Since standard error is inversely related to the sample size: The larger the study (sample size), the smaller the confidence intervals and the greater the precision of the estimate. Applications of Statistics in Research Bandit Thinkhamrop, Ph.D. (Statistics) Department of Biostatistics and Demography Faculty of Public Health Khon Kaen University. Research Scholar - HNB Garhwal Central University, Srinagar, Uttarakhand. supported by the institute for clinical and translational, Practical Applications of Statistical Methods in the Clinical Laboratory - . Most research studies result in a extensive. (Pearsons) Chi-Squared (2) Test Used to compare observed proportions of an event compared to expected. Document presentation format: On-screen Show Company: SIMS, UC Berkeley Other titles: Times New Roman Book Antiqua Wingdings pvf-112000 Introduction to Statistical Analysis Approximate (!) Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. Slide 1. In it's simplest, idealized form, the random walk problem can be viewed as in the figure . We've updated our privacy policy. During her talk, Li will share personal and . Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. chapter 7(7.1 &7.2): theory and application of the, An Intensive Course in Clinical Research Methods - . Statistical methods assist in classification in four ways: in devising probability models for data and classes so that probable classifications for a given set of data can be identified; in developing tests of validity of particular classes produced by a classification scheme; in comparing different classification schemes for effectiveness; and Use of non-parametric tests Use for categorical, ordinal or non-normally distributed continuous data May check both parametric and non-parametric tests to check for congruity Most non-parametric tests are based on ranks or other non- value related methods Interpretation: Is the P value significant? 3rd edition. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. course overview course. gordon c. nagayama hall 355 straub phone: 346-4969 e-mail: gnhall@darkwing.uoregon.edu. Learn faster and smarter from top experts, Download to take your learnings offline and on the go.