He believed that, using calculations based on other mariners journeys, he could chart a westward route to India, which could be used to expand European trade and spread Christianity. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Open Document. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. Henry the Navigator. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. In 1482, Portuguese traders built Elmina Castle (also called So Jorge da Mina, or Saint Georges of the Mine) in present-day Ghana, on the west coast of Africa ([link]). In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. Missionaries like Motolinia had a legitimate desire to convert the natives and others like him, including the Dominican friar Bartolome de Las Casas, who wrote "A Brief Account of the Destruction of the West Indies" to draw attention to the atrocities committed against the natives by his fellow Spaniards.
What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? One of this periods most famous works is the novel The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, by Miguel de Cervantes. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways.
Portugal & the Age of Exploration - World History Encyclopedia This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. He understood why the exploration and hunt of the surrounding was done by the Domain .
What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Often I have sent two or three men ashore to some town to converse with them, and the natives came out in great numbers, and as soon as they saw our men arrive, fled without a moments delay although I protected them from all injury. Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. Hispaniola is a marvel. The 15th and 16th centuries have often been labeled the age of exploration, discovery, and expansion. He might have gotten all the way to India if his crew hadn't mutinied. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Spains acquisitiveness seemingly knew no bounds as groups of its explorers searched for the next trove of instant riches. As a devoted Catholic, Columbus had agreed with Ferdinand and Isabella prior to sailing west that part of the expected wealth from his voyage would be used to continue the fight against Islam. The Portuguese established a European trading post empire to capitalize on their superior navigation skills and tap into existing African trade routes. Among these was Toribio Motolinia, whose work, History of the Indians of New Spain, provided a comprehensive description not only of conversion methods, but Aztec religious and cultural practices. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration quizlet? Santngel had supported Columbuss voyage, helping him to obtain funding from Ferdinand and Isabella. The local Amerindian population were enslaved by the Spanish, and forced to work. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? For more than a century, Baker Hughes . Many other Europeans followed in Columbuss footsteps, drawn by dreams of winning wealth by sailing west. Portugal discovered new lands, new sea routes and made better maps of the world. Causes and Effects of Spanish Exploration and Colonization Spain played a critical part in the exploration and colonization of the Americas. Those who survived were strongly influenced by Spanish language, religion, art and architecture. Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration.
Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography It is after the Reconquista, that the Europeans start to expand and explore the new world for new trade routes to the riches, i.e. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. positivism constructivism or interpretivism and pragmatism what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?
Age of Exploration Jeopardy Template Although Europeans continued to trade with the east, especially the seagoing Venetians, the venture was expensive and unsanctioned by the Catholic Church, which forbade Christian trade with Muslim empires. The exploits of European explorers had a profound impact both in the Americas and back in Europe. In this instance, Cortes actually operated without approval from the Spanish crown or the governor of the Cuban colony because he desired a chance to make his own name and wealth without the credit going to his superiors. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. Beyond the splendor of the architecture of the missions, what we see today is the cumulative effect of a historic process Spain triggered with its efforts to govern and Christianize the New World, thereby culturally changing the land and people forever. This was especially true under the ecomienda system, whereby the Spanish built plantations for mining and farming and managed by Amerindian labor. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. They also found a sea route to India.
Chapter 15 Maritime Revolution - AP World History - Google Bartholomew Dias found the Cape of Good Hope, while his successor Vasco de Gama made it to India, where he realized Portuguese dreams of having a direct spice trade link and allowed the Portuguese to dominate the trade.
what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? . However, the reality is far more complex. . This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. Seeing the value of this source of labor in growing the profitable crop of sugar on their Atlantic islands, the Portuguese soon began exporting African slaves along with African ivory and gold. Spaniards captained the other three ships (San Antonio, Concepcin, and Victoria), and constant Spanish scheming against the Portuguese would have grave consequences for the voyage. Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. Hernn Corts hoped to gain hereditary privilege for his family, tribute payments and labor from natives, and an annual pension for his service to the crown. Portuguese traders soon began to settle around the fort and established the town of Elmina.
SE. Posted on . While the Portuguese didnt rule over an immense landmass, their strategic holdings of islands and coastal ports gave them almost unrivaled control of nautical trade routes and a global empire of trading posts during the 1400s. Francisco Pizarro subdued the Incas of Peru in 1533. Columbus' discoveries also shifted the reasons behind Spanish exploration from trade to empire-building and exploration.
Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode What are the most important factors behind the success of Portuguese and Spanish overseas exploration and colonization? Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. By
Spain and Portugal in the New World, 1492-1700 on JSTOR The Great Depression, 1929-1932, Franklin Roosevelt and the New Deal, 1932-1941, Fighting the Good Fight in World War II, 1941-1945, Post-War Prosperity and Cold War Fears, 1945-1960, Political Storms at Home and Abroad, 1968-1980, The Challenges of the Twenty-First Century. South American settlement began in 1523 in Venezuela, and in 1524-1526, the Spanish marched through Central America, exerting their control from Guatemala to Nicaragua. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges.
what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? This sixteenth-century map shows the island of Hispaniola (present-day Haiti and Dominican Republic). Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. 1531 Today they highlight the difficult task of historical work; while the letters are primary sources, historians need to understand the context and the culture in which the conquistadors, as the Spanish adventurers came to be called, wrote them and distinguish their bias and subjective nature. European countries started to think about forming empires, spreading Christianity, and ruling the world. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. After Christopher Columbus bumped into the New World in 1492, a string of explorers and conquistadors set about claiming territory for Spain. They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. In 1542, de Soto himself died during the expedition. The Spanish started the trade of potatoes, pineapples, turkey, dahlias, sunflowers, magnolia, maize, chillies and chocolate across the Atlantic. The spread of Christianity to native populations. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast. Las Meninas (The Maids of Honor), painted by Diego Velzquez in 1656, is one of the best-known paintings in history. Then, when they found Amerindians, they wanted to colonize and convert them, as well as have access to their gold. When the Spanish captured Granada in 1492, it allowed the Catholic monarchs, Ferdinand and Isabella, to listen to the arguments of the Genoese sea captain, Christopher Columbus, and his claims that he could find a shorter route to the Far East.
How Did the Spanish Treat the Native Americans? - Reference.com - What Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. Far from being unified and content under Aztec rule, many peoples in Mexico resented it and were ready to rebel. What impact did the Portuguese and Spanish explorers have on Europe? It has many ports along the sea-coast excelling any in Christendomand many fine, large, flowing rivers.