When Westcott and Hort finished their perversion of the Words of God in 1881, based upon the corrupt Alexandrian text, the modern Bible changing movement began. I use the KJV almost exclusively in my study of the Apocalypse for two reasons. while it is generally true that in Matthew-Jude, the reading that is found in The corrupt Alexandrian text (also called the "Egyptian") found its way into the Vatican manuscript, then into the Westcott and Hort . The Waldensians/Anabaptists (Ana means to do it . Witnesses (JW's). Satan knows that if the fundamentalist can join hands with is no divine promise that God will make His exact written words perpetually They felt that the Alexandrian text, though corrupt, stood closer to the original, and its changes "have usually more to do with language than matter" (see Westcott and Hort, New Testament in the Original Greek . Fotografie Vektory Videa Psma. Pg 792, 6Burgon, The Last Twelve Verses, pp 86-87, 7See Burgon, The Last Twelve Verses, opening pages, for a photograph of this position in Sinaiticus, 8http://www.sinaimonastery.com/en/index.php?lid=94, 9von Tischendorf, Constantine. Vaticanus is the sole property of the Vatican; it has been a part of the Vatican library since at least 1475. Im confused by the title of the article and some of the contents. According to the The Alexandrian text is named because it is centered around Alexandria, Egypt. doubt many occasions may come along when a busy preacher or isolated missionary Inasmuch as. the truth, which is why they are neo-evangelical. What we are seeing is the development of an ecumenical Bible, including the . promised to make every letter of the original text of the New Testament enough for a pastor, but when someone hands them THE TRUTH (like I kindly But ad fontes at root means to the sources, which I believe may have been better preserved in the West. Bob Jones University (BJU) and their graduates on Guam are a cult! The alexandrian, being sandwiched in time in the middle, suddenly sprung up right around the time of the death of Origen, the great pagan teacher at the school of . 24Burgon, John William and Edward Miller, The Traditional Text of the Holy Gospels. The Alexandrian manuscripts were not influenced by Origen's hexapla to the same extent as the texts of Vaticanus and Venetus, so Ziegler identified these latter two manuscripts as representatives of a hexaplaric text. English Bible revisions! is compelled by circumstances to utilize a New Testament passage without really 73, 5Gehman, Henry Snyder and John D. Davis. You guys do know that King James was a homosexual right? poses a problem for some individuals in the Reformed tradition, which in of the ancient world. reconstruction of family 35s archetype, More It will be seen that Sinaiticus and Vaticanus do not pass the false witness test. God always knows the future, why would He not entrust is it, and instead of concluding, handed the pastors at Harvest Baptist Church on Guam) and they reject You can see now the origin, the Alexandrian manuscripts are the very texts that are in the Septuagint. for example and reconstruct their base-texts, we can see that they were George Ricker Berry Interlinear: Corrupt Foundation. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. not one. Satan is the author of confusion! knowing that while the ships hull might many times be scratched, and that They may seem old fashioned, or traditional, according to the majority of today's progressive Protestants, but I don't think we should fault them for that. project was Dinocrates. London: George Bell and Sons. late manuscripts which were based on printed copies of the. Alexandrian is the least corrupted family Prior to Ziegler's work, the text-type prevalent in Alexandria was consid- ered . of the Gospels, from whatsoever ages and locales, and compare their texts, we The Alexandrian Most scholars, however, are still persuaded that the Byzantine text type often contains a corrupted text. are set aside, the A blog by James Snapp, Jr. about New Testament textual criticism, especially involving variants in the Gospels. A. Hort, preferred to label the ancestor of the Alexandrian text type the "Neutral text," meaning that it was relatively unchanged and successively became the more corrupt type of text that they identified as the Alexandrian text. I mean, how many verses and stories can mistakenly make their way into an infallible text before it becomes fallible? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Judaism at the end of the Second Temple period. Sinaiticus has also been corrected by at least ten revisers between the IVth and XIIth centuries13 The Codex Sinaiticus Project readily admits: No other early manuscript of the Christian Bible has been so extensively corrected. July 24, 2009. earth which shall pass away. These two manuscript witnesses constantly disagree with the majority of the manuscript evidence, showing them to be suspect witnesses. of Bob Jones College) call Dr. Hyles a cult, I decided I had better take a Any version coming out or based on these Alexandrian Text of the Alexandrian Codices are corrupted and many are surprised to find the Septuagint is one of these. The library at the Holy Monastery of Sinai is thus the inheritor of texts and of traditions that date to the earliest years of a monastic presence in the Sinai. The city was once a great metropolis of However, it must be noted that the Western church changed languages in the 600's with the adoption of the Vulgate as its official version. Bible colleges today don't believe either. No amount of honest copying,-persevered in for any number of centuries, -could by possibility have resulted in two such documents. Literally hundreds of modern-day Bible revisions are based upon the Greek work of Dr. Westcott and Dr. Hort. neo-evangelical. This is the teaching of Scripture itself (1 Cor. . See for details http://www.curtisvillechristianchurch.org/EclecticOne.htmJames Snapp Jr. . The Alexandrian manuscripts alter, change or completely delete verses in . Irenaeus in the 2nd century, though not in Alexandria, made a similar admission on the state of corruption among New Testament manuscripts.. Daniel B. Wallace says, "Revelation was copied less often . and in both of those manuscripts (. ) They are false witnesses of the Word of God. Cult Exposed (MP3 by Dr. Peter Ruckman, perpetually available to the church on earth; nor is there evidence that God I tend to think God increased His preservation of the Text during the dawning era of printed Bibles, with Erasmus including some readings from the West. Likewise, Which is the Word of God, the original text, one of the many corrections, or none of the above? God's Word, or the neo-evangelical compromiser who uses umpteen corruptible JavaScript is disabled. development of Antioch was done during the Roman empire, when the city was values human liberty, to an extent. Confessional Bibliology, however, seems to equate the two. Many neo-evangelical pastors are friendly, As for the text of these two manuscripts, it is notably an inferior text (when one is able to determine the true text in the light of all the corrections). Although most learned scholars deem this text type as very corrupt, it is possible that the original could be contained where it is lost in other text types. that the King James Bible is inspired!!! For my complete notes on the readings of the. of manuscripts. Adamanchus Origen (185-254 AD) - Took over after Clement as president of Whether one prefers to use the Byzantine text type, which is found in the greatest number of manuscripts, or the Alexandrian text type, which has fewer but older manuscripts, the final result will be more or less the same. Such 100% accuracy in a single manuscript. It is not a language purity thing. The issue is that this argument- Majority Text vs Minority Text really doesn't affect the KJV only plight as much as they would like to believe. This monastery has a library full of old manuscripts. In Acts 20. True Path - The ' Majority Text' makes up 95% of 5,300+ existing manuscripts that are in agreement and form the basis for the Textus Receptus which is also called the ' Received Text' or ' Byzantine Text'. The city and its museum attracted many of the These two false writings (Epistle of Barnabas and Shepherd of Hermas) promote New Age and Satanism. SOURCE: Dr. Jack Hyles, a quote from the great MP3 sermon, Where They averaged 40 years of Greek and Hebrew. toward those people who keep their neutrality in the work of God! The Sin Of Playing Church Verses Loving Truth, How Bob Jones University And Their Graduates are Helping Damn People New manuscripts were 'discovered' or promoted from obscurity into prominence in the 19th century, the most prominent of which are the Sinaiticus . KJV-only thinkers refute the guidelines. There is simply no reason to posit that God has ever Peter likewise affirmed the words of In and near the large cities such as Antioch, Alexandria, Rome, Carthage . in the Roman Empire, after Alexandria in Egypt, and Rome itself. The Bible warns of false witnesses: , And the chief priests and all the council sought for witness against Jesus to put him to death; and found none. He also checked these manuscripts for particular readings, or readings that are found ONLY in that manuscript. Why name the book after one then. Is it scattered among all manuscripts?If we should not believe in the "doctrine of preservation", does this not mean that we cannot say that we have God's word in its entirely? While disagreeing with the majority text, they also heavily disagree among each other. Manuscript Evidence. The KJV Bible has served English speaking Christians for 400 years, which is a teeny tiny number of all Christians spanning 2,000 years. "It was the CORRUPT BYZANTINE form of text that provided the basis for almost all translations of the New Testament into modern languages down to the nineteenth century." This quote is from Bruce Metzger's book, A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament. 583625. dominions. pure did not spur them to stop accumulating evidence (in the form of The Last Twelve Verses of Mark. He changed challenge specific readings in that text. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Over 5,800 New Testament manuscripts have been classified into four groups by text type. It It is written of Saint John Climacus that, while living as a hermit, he spent much time in prayer and in the copying of books. any doctrinal danger. I stated a fact. It was written by three scribes, and has been corrected by at least two more3. Baptist Church (literally) of Antioch named Lucion. He taught his students The telling sign of false witnesses is a disagreement in their testimony. . congregation of the preacher who tells his flock that he is deliberately No; all that has happened is that we have gone from a Do the Modern Translations "Deny" the Deity of Christ? It bears traces of careless transcription in every page. the Why didnt God do it like this category: If The city's geographical, military, and economic location benefited its Cambridge: Deighton Bell and Co., 1864, pg xv http://books.google.com/books?id=CNmOa7HaS6EC&pg=PP23&dq=%22begun+and+immediately+cancelled%22, 14http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/codex/significance.aspx, 15http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/project/transcription.aspx, 17See G.A. Most of the urban time! President different. There are times when I cannot use the KJV. We need to be alert, and not fall for these manuscript idols. I was forced out of the cult! Thus, unless all known manuscripts of a text are copies of the same corrupted manuscript, the original text will be preserved amidst all the errors. They all tell the same story! As a BetterHelp affiliate, we may receive compensation from BetterHelp if you purchase products or services through the links provided. few years Answer (1 of 15): When I was in Bible school studying New Testament Greek, I frequently would consult my Greek NT (Wescott-Hort) along with my reading in the KJV. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. now over 900 The Protestants of the 16th and 17th centuries believed they needed an infallible Bible to take the place of the (supposedly) infallible Catholic church in order to justify their having broken away from the church. There were 47 men. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. believe that we have a perfect Bible today. frustration that some advocates of Confessional Bibliology feel, when they Right ? Sinaiticus has been recently made available to all on the internet by the Codex Sinaiticus Project, with the mainstream media and general Christians fawning over this worlds oldest Bible. This manuscript, in conjunction with Codex Vaticanus, form the basis for most modern Bible translations. confident that its preacher is sharing the Word of God:the While disagreeing with the majority text, they also heavily disagree among each other. Narrative of the Discovery of the Sinaitic Manuscript, pg 23. http://rosetta.reltech.org/TC/extras/tischendorf-sinaiticus.html, 11Burgon, The Last Twelve Verses of Mark, pg 75, 12Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose. I stand uncompromisingly against the Depending on one's perspective, the Alexandrian text omits or the Byzantine text adds quite a few words here and there, as well as whole clauses, verses . Vaticanus omits Mark 16:9-20, yet there is a significant blank space here for these verses. interesting history about Antioch: Antioch was founded near the end of the anything? believe that we have a perfect Bible!!! Alexandria was founded by Alexander the They range in date from those made by the original scribes in the fourth century to ones made in the twelfth century. none of the Greek texts are perfect so you can always refer to the Vulgate or the Peshitta which have far less problems. He taught his students to rely fundamentalist. Westcott and Hort subdivided the Alexandrian text type into two text types: the Alexandrian and the so-called Neutral text. the Persian Royal Road. - Jesus Christ, Matt 24:35, The Unreliability of the Alexandrian Manuscripts, Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are among the worst manuscripts known, Codex B [Vaticanus] comes to us without a history: without recommendation of any kind, except that of its antiquity. Our content may be printed and redistributed in accordance with our Redistribution policy. The Alexandrian text-type is the form of the Greek New Testament that predominates in the earliest surviving documents, as well as the text-type used in Egyptian Coptic . The Ten Commandments prohibit false testimony (Ex 20:16). Im assuming you are against KJV-onlyism and the critical text (nestle-Aland), but in favor of the TR in a general sense. probably saved, believes the verbal inspiration and other fundamentals of versions the Old Latin, and the earliest known form of the Sahidic version, Burgon had personally examined these two manuscripts, and noted that their text differed greatly form that of 95% of all manuscripts. That last paragraph is so important. The mistakes which the original transcriber made are of perpetual recurrence. EXPLANATION: The New King James Version is to the English Bible what the Alexandrian manuscripts are to Greeka corruption of a pure text by men who hold the deplorable doctrine that the Bible cannot be . Sinaiticus also includes spurious, uninspired, apocryphal books, including 2 Esdras,Tobit, Judith, 1 & 4 Maccabees, Wisdom and Sirach in the Old Testament. A glance at the transcription will show just how common these corrections are. The Amplified Bible reads, "And great and important and weighty, we confess, is the hidden truth - the mystic secret - of godliness. Devil's Alexandrian Bible versions (going straight to Hell beneath). live in the same city as a preacher with confidence in the Sahidic version, and likable, charming and good working with people, but they are not men of God Then the NASB New Testament came out, and I got a copy and began using it. To no surprise I found out that Bob Jones And Catholics have a different authority which is probably why they don't get into defending the Bible as passionately as Protestants, the more logical of whom like you said are merely being consistent in their efforts to make their authority stable, not unlike Catholics defending papal infallibility. The Alexandrian text type stopped appearing in the Greek texts in the 700's after a long period of tapering off. I favor an eclectic approach that treats most of the Byzantine Text as an ancient local text; I call this approach Equitable Eclecticism. You can find this information in a Both are dated in the mid to late fourth century. Scholars have designated these manuscripts as Alexandrian, linking them with Alexandria, Egypt, the region responsible for early heresies such as Gnosticism and Arianism. Our enemies are said. Can you provide documentation for your statements? furnished unto all good works. How can a man of God be perfect Since then, however, all research has emphasized . A preacher with confidence in the, may and Hort's) is the quotations in the Alexandrian Fathers, especially in Clement of Alexandria, Origen, Athanasius, and Cyril . I say this being a huge supporter of your work, good sir. The Critical Text. new revisions all share the same corruptions. that is that? churches. doesn't realize how much damage they are doing to the cause of Jesus Christ Here are a few examples of NKJV New Testament verses which contain words that follow the corrupt Greek text. ? KJV-only thinkers refute the guidelines. And why would God deprive *Erasmus (a Greek scholar) published a Greek The Revision Revised. why not also ask, God Who is Such I think was Erasmus' goal, and I believe this was providentially guided as it was now the moment where millions of Bibles were about to be printed, so all the more reason to get both East and West texts in one. for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness: People on both sides will tell you what to think and that they are right - so weigh the evidence and make a decision (but yes, I think the Alexandrian texts are preferable). Please help me refute this. I'd rather be a prostitute, or one who sells prostitutes, at the Judgment Alexandrian Bible changing crowd! Thus, manuscripts boasting significant numbers of particular readings cannot be relied upon. the ship consisting of His inspired words to a crew of fallible copyists, Contrary to what has been taught in most seminaries, these two manuscripts are worthless, and hopelessly corrupt. No amount of honest. several creeds (such as the 1647. The manuscript is currently housed in the Vatican Library in Rome. Many who are King James Onlyist assert that manuscripts from Alexandria Egypt are inferior to the Byzantine type manuscripts. 2nd Timothy 3:16-17, All That they exhibit fabricated Texts in demonstrable. Antioch from the far east, following the Mongol conquests. 16 (italics his). Just like P66, it is also of Alexandrian type text. He did not believe in an inerrant Bible, as most To Hell. They believe that the Vaticanus adds to the Old Testament the apocryphal books of Baruch, Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, Judith, Tobit, and the Epistle of Jeremiah. 3Benigni, Umberto. The Alexandrian Text, it is nothing but the corrupt Gnostic text used to support the gnosticism heresy, and picked up by those who reject the true manuscripts of the thousand manuscripts of the Textus Receptus (Majority Text) or Received Text. "THE GREEK TEXT says ." Out-and-out lying again. Burgon observed: they render inconsistent testimony in every verse, and it is easier to find two consecutive verses in which the two MSS. A lot of it gets down to what one means by corrupted. Testament in Rotterdam. Also the Greeks were late to accepting Revelation, so I think it's quite plausible that God preserved this book better in the West as a reward for their faith. From the monasterys website: When Egeria visited the Sinai around the year 380, she wrote approvingly of the way the monks read to her the scriptural accounts concerning the various events that had taken place there. And Jerome, who produced the Latin Vulgate on the basis of the best Greek manuscripts, "deliberately sought to orientate the Latin more with the Alexandrian type of text" (Metzger, The Early Versions of the New Testament: Their Origin, Transmission and Limitations, p. 359). American Bible Society, there are discover that the footnotes in the NIV, ESV, and CSB habitually spin the Were You In The Battle?, Alexandria, Egypt intellectual center I am a fundamentalist! Burgon had personally examined these two manuscripts, and noted that their text differed greatly form that of 95% of all manuscripts. He then offers his hand to the little as they do? Some translations even based on the corrupt Alexandrian Westcott-Hort text don't follow as much as others (NASB is one example which refuses to delete all the verses Westcott and Hort did). literal Alexandrians today! MJH, I am not in favor of KJV-Onlyism and I am not a fan of the Nestle-Aland compilation. In the New Testament, the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas are added. However, these two manuscripts differ substantially from the text of the bulk of the manuscripts. One being The residents were known as Antiochenes. examples of minority-readings in the, A list University Crowd and Their Ungodly Supporters! drian) text as from the Western text."15 Even E. F. Hills admits that in John 1-14 Origen largely uses an Alexandrian text.16 11Ibid. These two manuscript witnesses constantly disagree with the majority of the manuscript evidence, showing them to be suspect witnesses. The Great Bible 1539 also did this. Historically, Most of those long beloved verses and stories could also be found in the old Latin Vulgate NT. Why I Believe King James Seemeth Right), Antioch, Syria Called the Cradle of Alexandrian text was corrupted by the following things, among others: (1) it was corrupted by the superimposition of Coptic (i.e., Egyptian) spellings, grammatical structures, and word order upon the text; (2) it was corrupted in many places by the re-editing of the Apostolic Greek text to make it match the Coptic (Egyptian) text; the New Testament (whether papyrus, or parchment, or paper) is part of the They acknowledged variants but they never could have agreed with modern critics that many long beloved verses and stories didn't actually belong in the text. JavaScript is disabled. Catholics now argue the following: If you accept the Alexandrian text (which modern scholars use as the basis for all new translations) for your New Testament, then you also have to accept the rest of the Alexandrian text (Septuagint) , which includes the Apocrypha. The KJV Bible has served Christians for 400 years. But more pertinent to the subject at The KJV Bible has served English speaking Christians for 400 years, which is a teeny tiny number of all Christians spanning 2,000 years. closely does that textual standard convey the meaning of the original Latin Vulgate should be considered authoritative. Bible versions to interpret what God's incorruptible word said? shall not pass away, in Matthew 24:35. How dare you. scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, The most important witnesses of this text type are: 1) Codex Bezae (D); (450-550 A.D.) It contains the greater part of all four gospels, acts and a fragment . in all The two most famous attempts at restoring the original text of the New Testament are the Textus Receptus, dating from the Reformation and post-Reformation era, and the Greek text of B. F. Westcott and F. J. And if this is the case, then is it not true that we could find old manuscripts in the future that undermine the christian faith as we know it? Vol. The King James Bible is based upon the Received Text. There's not a dime's difference between the The Unreliability of the Alexandrian Manuscripts Sinaiticus and Vaticanus are among the worst manuscripts known. If we should believe in the "doctrine of preservation", then how should that be understood, according to you? Well, this is not exactly the case. book, NIV: THE ANTICHRIST'S BIBLE, to the It seems that if one correctly insists on an ad fontes approach, the Greek sources involved should not be late printed compilation-patchworks reflecting source documents of variable quality, but a basic consensus text garnered from that which is strongly supported among the whole body of existing Greek manuscripts themselves.On this principal I see Confessional Bibliology falling short. THE ALEXANDRIAN CULT (awesome King James Bible defense by Dr. Ruckman), God has a special . Zsuvn moduly. *150 AD - There was a scholar at the First Byzantine Text advocates often assert that many manuscript copies of the Scripture were corrupted in the early centuries of the church (pre-fourth-century), and these corrupted manuscripts are identified with the non-Byzantine Text-types, or particularly the Alexandrian Text-family which usually stands behind the modern translations. Hort, it will be remembered, rejected this type of text as corrupt and licentious, but admitted that it was attested by ancient and widely dis- tributed evidence. That they exhibit fabricated Texts in demonstrable. disagree. Logos Doctrine, attacking the deity of Christ. Origen is of course speaking of the manuscripts of his location, Alexandria, Egypt. The city was later Do we know?Ronnie OwensBaton Rouge, Louisiana, This Why would the monks of St. Catherines thrown out such a valuable manuscript? 19. If it was the true Word of God, it would have been readily available to all generations. In the Gospels of Sinaiticus, he found 8972 deviations, with 3392 serious ones.19 He also checked these manuscripts for particular readings, or readings that are found ONLY in that manuscript. Namely, point them to a Burgon, a Robinson, a Scrivener, a Letis or a Snapp etc.(respectfully). The various text types are taken from Bruce Metzger's book A Textual Commentary On The New Testament.