All rights reserved. Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . conditions. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? While both countries had dealings with the Native Americans, the French were much more friendly with them. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. Whether this time period was constructive or harmful, it has played a large part in shaping our lives today. A high-level overview of French and Dutch efforts at early colonization. Both the Spanish and English alienated the Native Americans and treated them poorly., In 1492, Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer, initiated colonization by Europe in the New World when he sailed across the Atlantic Ocean to the Americas. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. 0000003966 00000 n
New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. The French colonies were sparsely populated. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. . Is not this worthy of compassion? The Dutch had found the same success as the France. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. 0000030683 00000 n
How did the major European imperial powers and indigenous populations experience imperialism and colonisation in the period 1880-1960? The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. This resulted in a wide diversity of religions practiced compared to the Spanish colony: such as Jews, Quakers, and Lutherans. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. Spain, who lead the charge, landed in Central and South America, captured gold and silver. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? In 1603, the English were still a small rising nation, poorer than most, and less powerful than Spain and France. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. There was commerce to be taxed. While they failed to attract many colonists from their respective home countries, these outposts nonetheless intensified imperial rivalries in North America. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Moreover, the Spanish and French settlers tried to displace Indians beliefs through converting them into Christianity. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? Montreal, QE. How far away from Earth is our closest star? French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. The Spanish were centered more towards Florida, and the Southwest, while the Dutch were further North, around what is now New York. French Colonization; French and Indian War; Fugitive Slave Act; Gender Roles in 1950s; . They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. If, however, the company fails, all of the investments are lost. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. 0000013146 00000 n
After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Socially the English colonists were similar by the means that they shared an English heritage but differed greatly in lifestyle, politically and economically the colonies had many differences. Still the New England and Chesapeake settlers had one thing in common, one thing that was applicable to most colonizers of the new world. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Spanish & English colonization processes (1450-1800) were similar and different: Political: both had specific governing system. While most empires had the same motivations in all of their colonies in an area, the British motivations varied in each colony. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . Definition. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. %PDF-1.4
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To this end, Dutch traders formed powerful alliances with Native Americans based on the trade of beaver pelts and furs. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. Many British men thought that they. These seventeenth-century conflicts centered on the lucrative trade in beaver pelts, earning them the name of the Beaver Wars. 1 How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? . 0000014378 00000 n
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Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Europeans began their colonization and settling into America. 0000002015 00000 n
The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. 0000001271 00000 n
The French would give the Indians different things. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. 0000002789 00000 n
Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. Among them were the separatists, a group of people who believed the Church of England to be corrupt and thus sought to break from it. Both revolutions followed the anatomy of a revolution and had comparable causes, however the French Revolution politically better outcomes, whereas the Latin American Revolution resulted in poverty and lost territory. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. THE HISTORY OF COLONIAL NORTH AMERICA centers other hand, enjoyed far more freedom and were able primarily around the struggle of England, France, and to govern themselves as long as they followed English Spain to gain control of the continent. They established large farms, mines, and big cities. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. They married Native American women, converted them to Christianity, and traded with them. This 1684 map of New Netherland shows the extent of Dutch settlement. Thus, the French found themselves escalating native wars and supporting the Algonquian against the Iroquois, who received weapons from their Dutch trading partners. The French occupation of the Iberian Peninsula in 1807, combined with the ensuing years of intense warfare until 1814 on that . The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. 0000016771 00000 n
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HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. French and Dutch Colonization Teaching American History Webb, Missouri . The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Slow growth; by 1672 no more than 5,000 colonists had settled throughout New France. If we look through to the world. One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. The French were respectful of the native inhabitants and that respect was reciprocated. 0000009450 00000 n
All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. This pattern of settlement created a yawning gap in wealth and status between the tenants, who paid rent, and the wealthy patroons. The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. In what ways was British Colonialism in North America similar or different from other European powers? She or he will best know the preferred format. Other colonies included Martinique, which is still a French territory today. Instead they were losing money by being funded by joint-stock companies which took some of the english colonies wealth. They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. The Spanish, French, Dutch and British colonization methods were similar and different in several aspects, such as the beginning of the maritime exploration of the Americas, made possible by the technological advances of the time, such as the caravel and the compass. However, negative contexts indicated that Indians created war and show no signs of respect. One of the Dutch directors-general of the North American settlement, Peter Stuyvesant, served from 1647 to 1664 and expanded the fledgling outpost of New Netherland east to present-day Long Island and for many miles north along the Hudson River. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? England The Dutch entered the picture after it gained independence from Spain. You cannot download interactives. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. This problem has been solved! What were the results of each effort? Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. It does not store any personal data. Direct link to ChristianP's post Which 3 present-day citie, Posted 2 years ago. It's 1492. During this research paper I was able to find a, great variety of things to compare and contrast.The French, Spanish,Dutch and English colonies, had a very extensive history. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. Spain soon grew rich from ample deposits of gold and silver in Mexico, Central America, and South America.In addition to the quest for gold, however, Spain sought to spread Christianity. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. French had fur trading post with natives. Some of the motivations or causes for this includes the religious conflicts, Subduing Ireland-brutal tactics, Economic depression and joint-stock Corporation. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. French fishermen, explorers, and fur traders made extensive contact with the Algonquian. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization Also in the South were the French, who dominated what is now Louisiana.